tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21710298363813188502024-03-13T02:16:32.438-07:00Learn English...English is here... Learn and Practice...ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-47232639935724316332019-01-29T07:37:00.001-08:002019-01-29T07:38:30.293-08:00İyi bir Avrupa Gelişim Planı Yazmak (European Development Plan)İyi bir Avrupa Gelişim Planı nasıl yazılır?<br />
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Avrupa Birliği tarafından finanse edilen Erasmus+ KA1 projelerinde kurumlar için başvuru formunda yer alan ve kurumun ihtiyaç ve hedeflerinin Avrupalılık boyutunda düşünülerek hazırlanması gereken bu planı yazarken nelere dikkat etmeliyiz?<br />
Avrupa Gelişim Planı örneği, nasıl olmalıdır, nelere dikkat edilmelidir?<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">KA1
Uygulamaları için iyi bir Avrupa Kalkınma Planı yazmak için;<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Öğretmenler sık sık Erasmus + programındaki KA1
başvurularında Avrupa Kalkınma Planını hazırlama konusunda ipuçlarını
soruyorlar. Bu yüzden iyi bir Avrupa Kalkınma Planının altı en önemli
özelliğini vurgulamaya karar verdim.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
1: Okulunuzun uluslararasılaşmasını düşünün.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Avrupa Kalkınma Planı
geleceğiniz hakkında. Uluslararası projelere nasıl dahil olmak istersiniz?
Öğretmenleriniz arasında uluslararası projelere katılmak için ortak bir anlaşma
var mı? Uluslararasılaştırma öğrencilerinize, öğretmenlerinize, ebeveynlerinize
ve yerel topluma ne getirecek? Uluslararası işbirliği okulunuzun kalitesini
nasıl artıracak? Yönetiminizden destek alıyor musunuz? Uluslararasılaştırma
için dileğinizi belirtmeniz yeterli değil. Uluslararasılaşma olasılığını farklı
açılardan değerlendirmek için okulunuzda verimli bir tartışmaya ihtiyacınız
var. Farklı kalkınma tartışmalarının, çalıştayların veya kilit paydaşlarla
yapılan görüşmelerin bulgularına dayanarak hazırlanırsanız, Avrupa Kalkınma
Planınızın kalitesi daha yüksek olacaktır.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
2:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Gerçekçi olun. </b>Okulunuz
henüz uluslararası hareketlilik veya diğer uluslararası projelerle ilgili
herhangi bir deneyime sahip değilse, o zaman 1 yılda diğer ülkelerden 25 okul
ile işbirliği kuracağınızı yazmak akıllıca olacaktır.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Yavaş yavaş git. Bir mobilite projesi ile başlayın ve
değerlendiricilere ilk mobilite projenizin bir ek proje için yeni bağlantılar
kurmanızda nasıl yardımcı olacağını söyleyin. Mevcut yeterlilikleriniz ve
deneyiminizle ne kadar yapabileceğinizi bilmek önemlidir. Aksi takdirde,
değerlendiriciler, planı yerine getirmenizin muhtemel olmadığı iddiasıyla
Avrupa Kalkınma Planınıza daha düşük puanlar verecektir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
3: Somut olunuz.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Aşağıdaki iki cümle arasındaki farkı söyleyebilir
misiniz? Öncelikle uluslararası işbirliğimizi artıracağız ve okulumuza birçok
iyi uygulama getireceğiz. İkinci olarak, 3 farklı ülkede 3 farklı uluslararası
ortakla öğreneceğimiz girişimcilik için 3 yenilikçi öğretim yöntemi sunarak
girişimcilik öğretme yeteneğimizi artıracağız.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">İlk ifade farklı yorumlara izin verir ve değerlendiricinin
planınızı nasıl anlayacağını asla bilemezsiniz. Buna karşılık, ikinci ifade
kesin verilerle çok daha somut. Değerlendiriciniz ne elde etmek istediğinizi
net bir şekilde görür.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
4: Planınızın Avrupa boyutuna dikkat edin.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Başka bir ülkeye
gidersiniz, çünkü kendi ülkenizde alamayacağınız bir deneyim istersiniz.
Başvurunuzda, kendi ülkenizde alamayacağınız bir mobilite projesiyle tam olarak
ne alacağınızı yazmayı unutmayın. Yumuşak becerilerin geliştirilmesi konusunda
Erasmus + kursuna gideceğinizi yazarsanız, değerlendiricileriniz ülkenizde
böyle bir kursa varabileceğiniz iddiasıyla size daha düşük puanlar verebilir.
Bu yüzden uluslararası bir kursa ne bulabileceğiniz konusunda güçlü bir tartışmaya
ihtiyacınız var. Örneğin, daha fazla uluslararası proje için yeni bağlantılar,
başka bir ülkedeki farklı kurumların çalışma ziyareti, diğer katılımcılarla en
iyi uygulama alışverişi vb.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
5:</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bütün takımı bir
Erasmus + kursuna göndermek gerçekten gerekli mi</b>? Erasmus + kurslarının
amaçlarından biri, gelecekteki projeler için katılımcılar arasında iyi ağlar
oluşturmaktır. Yani bir kursa 18 öğretmen grubunu gönderirseniz, ağınızı
artıramazsınız. Bu durumda, kurs sağlayıcınızla ısmarlama bir kurs için pazarlık
yapabilirsiniz. Bununla birlikte, özel bir kursa neden ihtiyacınız olduğuna
dair güçlü argümanlar yazın. Örneğin, belki de okulunuz öğrenciler için yeşil
yeniliklerle ilgili özel bir disiplinlerarası proje geliştirmek istemektedir ve
tüm ekibiniz böyle bir projeyi uygulamak için ek yeterliliklere ihtiyaç
duymaktadır.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Tavsiye #
6: Yayılması konusunda iddialı olun.</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Mobilite projesi sadece sizin için
değil. Aynı zamanda yerel topluluğunuz ve tüm okul için. Bu nedenle, bilgiyi
mümkün olduğu kadar yaygınlaştırmak için bazı ciddi yayma eylemleri planlayın.
Diğer meslektaşlarınızla, ebeveynlerle veya öğrencilerle yapılan bir atölye
çalışması mobilite projenize değer katabilir. Hareketlilik projeniz hakkında
birkaç makale yazın, video kaydedin ve en önemlisi bilgiyi uygulamanıza
uygulayın.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Başvurularınızda başarılar diliyorum. Uluslararası öğrenme
deneyimi, profesyonel ve kişisel gelişim için en iyi kaynaklardan biridir.
Öyleyse cesaretli olun ve uluslararası işbirliğiniz için daha fazla seçenek
içerecek kaliteli bir Avrupa Kalkınma Planı oluşturun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Blanka Tacer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Bu metin <a href="https://www.erasmuspluscourses.com/blog/first-aid-for-writing-a-good-european-development-plan-for-ka1-applications/">https://www.erasmuspluscourses.com/blog/first-aid-for-writing-a-good-european-development-plan-for-ka1-applications/</a>
adresinden Google Çeviri kullanılarak çevrilmiştir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="line-height: 107%;"><span style="color: white;">erasmus+ , avrupa gelişim planı örneği, european development plan sample, avrupa gelişim planı, ab projeleri, erasmus, KA1, KA2, gelişim planı, ab projesi nasıl yazılır, </span></span></div>
<br />ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-18852618196438787992014-11-08T05:31:00.004-08:002014-11-08T05:36:22.206-08:00Quantifiers; Some,Any, Much, Many, A few, A little, A lot of, No (Türkçe Konu Anlatımı)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">İngilizce'yi daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olacak bir başka konu daha; Quantifiers. Miktar Belirleyicileri olarak adlandırılan quantifiers geldikleri ismin ne kadar olduğunu nitelerler ve miktarını belirtirler. İngilizce'de en sık kulllanılan miktar belirleyicleri olan "some, any, much, many, a lot of, a little, a few, no" ile ilgili detaylı anlatım ve örnekleri aşağıda bulabilirsiniz. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL65MSuOPl9QINXaReekVtQicUpLqK52k9nd-xcyI1sH4sRfs0sN9bms6FE8o09HoKQbrkYDP_D0WmMjOiLZdi66zjvueOheNYGoRiYm7C97TOBgXp1jBkVNwQrrDDpZlqQFwhMpCq6sun/s1600/qUANT%C4%B0F%C4%B0ERS+GENEL+TABLOpng.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL65MSuOPl9QINXaReekVtQicUpLqK52k9nd-xcyI1sH4sRfs0sN9bms6FE8o09HoKQbrkYDP_D0WmMjOiLZdi66zjvueOheNYGoRiYm7C97TOBgXp1jBkVNwQrrDDpZlqQFwhMpCq6sun/s1600/qUANT%C4%B0F%C4%B0ERS+GENEL+TABLOpng.png" height="269" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Some</b></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1</b></span>. Sayılamaz veya sayılabilir çoğul isimlerle birlikte genellikle olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. Sayılamaz isimlerle kullanıldığında " <b>biraz</b> ", sayılabilir çoğul isimlerle kullanıldığında " <b>birkaç</b> " anlamına gelir.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * My sister has got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money. / Kız kardeşimin </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> parası var.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There are</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> some </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">apples in the basket. / Sepette </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> elma var.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">* </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">There is </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> milk in the fridge. / Buzdolabında </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">biraz </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">süt var.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> colored pencils. / Benim</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> renkli kalemim var.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;">2</span></b>. Aynı şekilde karşımızdaki kişiye ikramda bulunurken, ondan bir şey rica ederken soru cümlelerinde ''<b>some</b> '' , " <b>biraz</b> " veya "<b> birkaç </b>" anlamında kullanılabilir.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Would you like to drink </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> tea? / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> çay içmek ister misin?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Can I have </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> butter? / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> tereyağı alabilir miyim?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Can you give </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> apples ? / Bana </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> elma verebilir misin? </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Any</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;"> 1</span></b>. Soru cümlelerinde bir şeyin varlığını ya da yokluğunu sormak için " <b>hiç</b> " anlamında kullanılır. Sayılamaz veva sayılabilir çoğul isimlerle beraber kullanılması gerekir.</div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Is there </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">any</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> bread at home? / Evde </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> ekmek var mı?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Have you got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">any</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> sisters? / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> kız kardeşin var mı?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Are there </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">any </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">students in the class? / Sınıfta</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> öğrenci var mı?</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;"> 2</span></b>. Olumsuz cümlelerde yine " <b>hiç</b> " anlamında bir şeyin olmadığını bulunmadığını söylerken de " <b>any</b> " kullanılır. Sayılabilir <u>tekil - çoğul isimler ve sayılamaz isimlerle</u> kullanılır.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> isn't <span style="color: red;">any</span> </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">tea in the cup. / Fincanda </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b>hiç</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> çay </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> She </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">hasn't got <span style="color: red;">any</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> bad friends. / Onun </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b>hiç</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> kötü arkadaşı </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">aren't <span style="color: red;">any</span> </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">factories in this town. / Bu kasabada</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> <span style="color: red;">hiç</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> fabrika </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Much</span></b></span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;">1</span></b>. Sayılamaz isimlerle beraber soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde " <b>çok, fazla</b> " anlamlarında kullanılır. Sayılamaz isimlerle kullanıldığı için çok anlamına gelse de " <b>tekil</b> " bir isim gibi işlem görürür.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Has your father got</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money? / Babanın </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">çok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> parası var mı?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> isn't <span style="color: red;">much</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> water in the bottle. / Şişede </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><span style="color: red;">çok</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> su </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>2</b></span>. '' <b>Much</b> '' '' <b>how</b> '' soru edatını başa getirerek " <b>How much</b> " şeklinde de soru cümlelerinde kullanılır. Sayılamaz isimlerle beraber miktar sormak için kullanılır.</div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> How much </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">snow is there outside? / Dışarıda </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> kar var? </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> milk is there in the glass? / Bardakta </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> süt var?</span><br />
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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> ***</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Bu tür sorulara cevap verirken kalan miktara göre " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some, a little, a lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " gibi miktar belirteçleri</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> kullanılabilir. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money have you got? / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> paran var?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> param var.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>2.1</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">. Bir şeyin fiyatını da " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " ifadesini kullanarak sorarız. </span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> is this car? / Bu araba </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How much</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> are these chairs? / Bu sandalyeler </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">?</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: red;"><b> Many</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1</b></span>. Sayılabilir isimlerle beraber soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde "<b> çok, fazla</b> " anlamında kullanılır. Ancak Amerikan İngilizce' sinde olumlu cümlelerde de karşınıza çıkabilir.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Are there </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">many</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> people in the cinema? / Sinemada </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">çok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> insan var mı? </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> You </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">haven't got <span style="color: red;">many</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> story books. / Sen</span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b> fazla</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> hikaye kitabına </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">sahip değilsin</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>2.</b></span> '' <b>Many</b> '' , aynı " <b>much</b> " gibi '' <b>how</b> '' soru edatıyla beraber " <b>How many</b> " şeklinde soru cümlelerinde de kullanılabilir. Sayılabilir isimlerle beraber miktar sormak için kullanılır.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">How many</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> days are there in a week? / Bir haftada </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">kaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> gün var?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> How many</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> boys are there in this class? / Bu sınıfta </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">kaç </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">erkek var?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> How many</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> apples are there in the basket? / Sepette </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> elma var? </span><br />
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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">***</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Bu tür sorulara kesin olarak sayıyı biliyorsak iki tane, beş tane gibi cevap verebiliriz ancak net olarak sayıyı bilmiyorsak " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">some, a few, a lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " gibi miktar belirteçlerini kullanabiliriz.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Have many</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> friedns have you got in the school? / Okulda</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> ne kadar</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> arkadaşın var?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> thirty friends</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> in the school. / Okulda </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">otuz arkadaşım</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> var.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> a lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> friends in the school./ Okulda </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">birçok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> arkadaşım var.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">A lot of / Lots of </span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Hem sayılabilir hem de sayılamaz isimlerle beraber olumlu, olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">çok, bir çok, çok fazla</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " anlamında kullanılır. '' </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">A lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> '' ile '' </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Lots of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> '' arasında yazılışları dışında bir fark yoktur.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">* There is </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">a lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> olive oil. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Çok miktarda</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> zeytin yağı var. </span><br />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">There aren't </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">lots of </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">lazy students in this course. / Bu kursta </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">çok fazla</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> tembel öğrenci yok.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> * Have you got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">a lot of</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> adventure books? / Senin </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">çok fazla</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> macera kitabın var mı?</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">A little</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1.</b></span> Sayılamayan isimlerle beraber " <b>biraz</b> " anlamında kullanılır. Olumlu anlamda kullanılır ve bulunduğu cümlelerde iyimser bir anlam vardır. Az ama yeterli anlamını taşır.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">a little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> param var. ( Az ama bana yeterli miktarda )</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> She has got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">a little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> milk. She can make a cake. / O </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">biraz</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> süte sahip. Kek yapabilir. ( Az ama kek yapmasına yeter miktarda)</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>1.1</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">. Bazı niteleme ifadeleri getirerek azlığın derecesi pekiştirilebilir. Bu ifadelerin hepsi olumsuz anlam belirtir.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">so little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça az</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">very little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = çokz az</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">only a little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = sadece biraz</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">too little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça az</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> I have got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">too little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money. /</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Oldukça az</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> param var. ( yeterli değil )</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1.2</b></span>. '' <b>A little </b>'' ifadesi " <b>a </b>" takısı düşürülerek " <b>little</b> " şeklinde de kullanılabilir. Kullanımsal olarak olumsuz anlam taşır ve miktarın yeterli olmadığını, yetmeyeceğini belirtir.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> She has got </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> money. She can't afford to buy this car. / Onun</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> çok az </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">parası var. ( Onun yeterli parası yok. ) Bu arabayı almaya gücü yetmez.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There is </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> oil. I can't make an omelette. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Çok az</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> yağ var. Omlet yapamam.</span><br />
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<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Not:</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Şuna dikkat etmek gerekir ki " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " analamca olumsuz olduğu için cümlelenin " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">not</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " kullanarak olumsuz yapılmasına gerek yoktur.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b> A few</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b> 1</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">. Sayılabilen çoğul isimlerle beraber " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " anlamında kullanılır. Cümlede kullanıldığında olumlu yani iyimser anlam taşır. " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">A little</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " gibi az ama yeterli anlamı taşır. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There are </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">a few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> students in the school. / Okulda</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> öğrenci var.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There are</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> a few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> egss in the fridge. I can make a cake. / Dolapta </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">birkaç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> yumurta var. Kek yapabilirim.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>1.1</b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">. Bazı niteleme ifadeleri getirerek azlığın derecesi pekiştirilebilir. Bu ifadelerin hepsi olumsuz anlam belirtir.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">quite a few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça (çokluk ifade eder)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> rather a few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça (çokluk ifade eder)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">so few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça az sayıda</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">very few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = çok az sayıda</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">only a few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = sadece bir kaç tane, çok değil</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">too few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = oldukça az</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;">1.2.</span></b> '' <b>A few</b> '' ifadesi " <b>a</b> " takısı düşürülerek " <b>few</b> " şeklinde de kullanılabilir. Kullanımsal olarak olumsuz anlam taşır ve miktarın yeterince olmadığını, yetmeyeceğini belirtir.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There are </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> chairs to sit. / Oturmak için</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> az sayıda</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> sandalye var. ( Herkese yetmeyeceği anlamındadır.)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There are </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">few</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> egss in the fridge. I can't make a cake./ Dolapta </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">az </b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yumurta var. Kek yapamam. ( Yetmez anlamında)</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">No</span></b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">'' </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">No</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> '' , belirteçi " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " anlamındadır ve cümle içerinde " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">not any</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " yerine kullanılır. Cümlede yapı değişmesi dışında anlamsal bir değişiklik bulunmaz. Sayılabilir çoğul isimler ve sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılır. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">isn't any</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> toothpaste. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> diş macunu </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> There </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">is</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">no</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> toothpaste. / </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> diş macunu </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> *</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> They</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> haven't got</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> any cars. / Onların </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> arabası </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">*</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> They</span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> have got no</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> cars. / Onların </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">hiç</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> arabası </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">.</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;" />
<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Not:</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> Dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta " </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">no</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " ifadesinin kullanıldığı cümleler yapıca olumlu gibi görünsede</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">" </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">No</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> = </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">yok</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;"> " anlamı taşıdığı için cümle de olumsuz anlamda olur. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">Source: </span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 18.0179996490479px;">http://ingilizce-ogreniriz.blogspot.com.tr</span></span><br />
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-14233805298676792902013-04-26T13:41:00.002-07:002013-04-26T13:41:53.491-07:00Reported Questions<br />
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When we report questions, there is no inversion of the subject and auxiliary in the reported clause (the word order is the same as in statements) and we do not use a question mark.</div>
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Yes/no questions</h6>
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<samp style="display: block; font-size: 1.3em; margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 15px; text-transform: uppercase;">REPORTING CLAUSE + IF/WHETHER-CLAUSE (WITH NO INVERSION)</samp></div>
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When reporting a yes/no question, we use <cite>if</cite> or <cite>whether</cite>:</div>
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<cite>Alex: <strong>Have you booked tickets for the concert?</strong><br />Alex was wondering <strong>if/whether I had booked tickets for the concert</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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<cite>Cynthia: <strong>Is there a wireless network available in the library?</strong>Cynthia inquired <strong>if/whether there was a wireless network avaliable in the library</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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<cite>Peter: <strong>Is it cold outside?</strong><br />Peter wants to know <strong>if/whether it is cold outside or not</strong>.<br />Peter wants to know <strong>whether or not it is cold outside</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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Wh-questions</h6>
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<samp style="display: block; font-size: 1.3em; margin-left: 1em; padding-left: 15px; text-transform: uppercase;">REPORTING CLAUSE + WH-CLAUSE (WITH NO INVERSION)</samp></div>
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When we report a wh-question, we repeat the original question word (<cite>who, what, when, where, how</cite> etc.) in the reported clause:</div>
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<cite>Katie: <strong>Where do you live?</strong><br />Katie asked me <strong>where I lived</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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<cite>Tim: <strong>Who are you waiting for?</strong>Tim wanted to know <strong>who I was waiting for</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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A wh-clause can be used to report exclamations:</div>
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<cite>John: <strong>How funny!</strong><br />John exclaimed <strong>how funny it was</strong>.</cite></blockquote>
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Examples of reporting verbs used to report questions:</div>
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<tr><th colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 3px; padding: 0px 0.5em 0.4em;">reporting verbs used in indirect questions</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; padding: 0.4em 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><cite>ask<br />inquire<br />know</cite></td><td style="border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; padding: 0.4em 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><cite>remember<br />want to know<br />wonder</cite></td></tr>
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We can use an indirect question after other reporting verbs when we are not reporting a question but we are talking about the answer to a question:</div>
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<cite>I've told you before <strong>why I don't like shopping malls</strong>.</cite><cite><br />She didn't say <strong>what time she would be back</strong>.</cite></div>
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When we want to make a question more polite, we often introduce the sentence with expressions such as <cite>Could you tell me...?, Do you know...?</cite> etc. and continue with an indirect question:</div>
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<cite>Could you tell me <strong>how I can get to the railway station</strong>?<br />Do you know <strong>if this shop sells second hand records</strong>?<br />Can you remember <strong>what time the play starts</strong>?</cite></div>
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<b>Source / Kaynak: grammaring.com </b></div>
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-39451286388411875022013-04-26T13:39:00.000-07:002013-04-26T13:40:06.818-07:00Reported Speech (Dolaylı Anlatım)<span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: #000099; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">Reported Speech</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> yani <span style="color: #000099;"><b>Dolaylı Anlatım</b></span></span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">( aktarma cümleleri ) birisinin söylemiş olduğu bir sözü, bir cümleyi bir başkasına anlatma, aktarma şeklidir.</span><br />
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<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">Bunun iki şekli vardır:</span><br />
Ya nakledilecek cümleyi söyleyen kişinin ağzından çıkan cümle tırnak ( “…” ) içerisinde aynen nakledilir.<br />
Ali : I am a doctor.<br />
Ali says / said “I am a doctor.”</div>
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Ya da <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">tırnaklar</span><span style="color: #990000;"> </span>kaldırılarak ve bazı değişiklikler yapılarak nakledilir. Burada mühim olan ve izah edilmesi gereken de budur.<br />
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Bu durumda, zamirlerin değişimi en vnemli hususlardan biridir. Şunu unutmamak lazım ki, cümleyi nakleden her zaman biz okuyucularız. Cümle içerisinde geçen şahıslar bize göre nasıl değişim gösterir,bunu iyi kavramak lazım.</div>
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Ayşe : I want my book from you.</div>
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Biz burada Ayşe’nin söylediği cümleyi naklediyoruz. Öyleyse;<br />
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Ayşe’ ye göre Bize göre</span><br />
I She<br />
My Her<br />
You Me, us</div>
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Aynı cümleyi Ahmet söylerse;<br />
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Ahmet’e göre Bize göre</span><br />
I He<br />
My His<br />
You Me, us</div>
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Diğer zamirlerin durumu cümleyi söyleyen ile nakleden ( yani biz okuyucular )’in münasebetine göre belirlenir.</div>
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Tırnak işaretlerinin kaldırılarak nakledilen cümlenin her şeklinde bu anlatılan kural geçerlidir.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">2. Reporting verb in “present tense”</span></h2>
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<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Nakil fiilinin Present Tense halinde oluşu:</span></div>
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Cümleyi naklederken kullandığımız <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">fiil</span> ( ki bunlar genellikle say ve <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">tell</span> dir ) <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">simple present, present continuous, present perfect</span> ya da <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">future tense</span> halinde olduğu zaman nakledilen cümlenin zamanında ( tense ) hiçbir <span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">değişiklik olmaz</span>.</div>
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Ali and Ayşe : ” We have been friends since we were children and we will be friends forever” Biz çocukluğumuzdan beri arkadaşız ve hep arkadaş kalacağız.</div>
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Ali and Ayşe say ( that ) they have been friends since they were children and they will be friends forever. Ali ve Ayşe çocukluklarından beri arkadaş olduklarını ve hep arkadaş kalacaklarını söylüyorlar.</div>
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Faruk : We and our friends are very happy but I want my parents to be happy too. Biz ve arkadaşlarımız çok mutluyuz fakat anne ve babamın da mutlu olmasını istiyorum.</div>
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Faruk is saying they and their friends are very happy but he wants his parents to be happy too. Faruk kendilerinin ve arkadaşlarının çok mutlu olduklarını fakat anne ve babasının da mutlu olmalarını istediğini söylüyor.</div>
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My sister : “I don’t want it.” İstemiyorum onu.</div>
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I will tell my mother my sister ( she ) doesn’t want it. Anneme kız kardeşimin ( onun ) onu istemediğini söyleyeceğim.</div>
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<span style="color: red;">3. Say or tell?</span></h2>
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Cümle naklediciler olarak kullandığımız zaman, ( ister <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">present tense</span> ler, ister <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">past tense</span> ler içerisinde olsun ) <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">say </span>ve <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">tell</span> kullanımında dikkat edilmesi gereken husus şudur: Sadece <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">söyler, söyledi </span>vs. diyeceğimiz zaman <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">say</span> kullanırız.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He says he ….<br />
She said they …..</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #993399; font-weight: bold;">Birisine söyledi / söyler</span> diyeceğimiz zaman çoğunlukla <span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">tell somebody</span> kalıbını kullanırız.<br />
She tells me she ……..<br />
They told him they ….</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Çoğunlukla <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">kullanıl<span style="color: red;">mama</span>sına</span> rağmen <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">say to somebody</span> kalıbı da kullanılır.<br />
She says to me she …….<br />
They said to him they ……</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">4. Reporting verb in “Simple past tense”</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Nakil fiilinin past tense halinde oluşu :</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Cümleyi naklederken kullandığımız fiil <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">simple past, past continuous, past perfect</span> ya da <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">modals’ların past halleri</span> durumunda oldukları zaman, ( ki en çok dikkat edilmesi gereken husustur ) bazı değişiklikler olur. Aşağıdaki tabloyu dikkatle inceleyelim.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">5. Table</span></h2>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: black; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; height: 308px; line-height: 24px; width: 515px;"><tbody>
<tr><td><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Direct</span> ( ağızdan çıkan yani nakledilecek olan cümle )</td><td><span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Indirect</span> ( Nakledilmiş haldeki cümle )</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">1. Present of verb “be”</span><br />
The man: “I am very angry with you.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">1. Past of verb “be”</span><br />
The man said he was angry with me.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">2. Simple Present</span><br />
The woman : “I don’t want anything.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">2. Simple Past</span><br />
The woman said she didn’t want anything.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">3. Present Continuous</span><br />
Mother : “I am cleaning the house.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">3. Past Continuous</span><br />
Mother said she was cleaning the house.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">4. Present Perfect</span><br />
The boy : “I have missed my family.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">4. Past Perfect</span><br />
The boy said he had missed his family.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">5. Future Tense</span><br />
A girl : ” We will buy new house.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">5. Would</span><br />
A girl said their would buy new house.<br />
Eğer kendi cümlemizi nakledersek should kullanabiliriz.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">6. Present Perfect Continuous ve Past Continuous</span><br />
My son: ” I have been cleaning the windows.”<br />
My son: ” I was cleaning the windows.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">6. Past Perfect Continuous</span><br />
My son said he had been cleaning the windows.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">7. am / is / are going to</span><br />
The teacher: “I am going to punish him.”</td><td><span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">7. was / were going to</span><br />
The teacher said he was going to punish him.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">6. Changes of pronouns, adverbs of time and place in reported speech.</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Indirect speech e çevirirken bazı kelimeler de değişir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">This</span> genellikle <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">that</span> olur. <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">These</span> ise <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">those</span> olur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He said, ” They are coming this week.” O, ” Bu hafta geliyorlar.”<br />
He said they were coming that week. O hafta geldiklerini söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Diğer durumlarda <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">this</span> ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">that</span> sıfat olarak kullanıldıklarında genellikle <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">the</span> olur.<br />
He said, ” I’ll give him this ring / these earrings to my fiancee.” O, ” Bu yüzüğü / bu küpeleri nişanlıma vereceğim.”<br />
He said he would give the ring / the earrings to his fiancee. Yüzüğü / küpeleri nişanlısına vereceğini söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">This, these</span> zamir olarak kullanıldıklarında <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">it, they, them</span> olur.<br />
The postman said: I found this / these under you table. Postacı : Bunu / bunları masanızın altında buldum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The postman said he had found it / them under his table. Postacı onu / onları masasının altında bulduğunu söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Zaman zarflarındaki değişmeleri inceleyelim.</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: black; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; height: 188px; line-height: 24px; width: 661px;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">DIRECT</td><td style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">INDIRECT</td></tr>
<tr><td>He said, “I am coming today.”</td><td>He said he was coming that day.</td></tr>
<tr><td>She said, “I ‘m going tomorrow.”</td><td>She said she was going next day.</td></tr>
<tr><td>They replied, “we’ll leave tonight.”</td><td>They replied they would leave that night.</td></tr>
<tr><td>We said, “We’re going to do it the day after tomorrow.”</td><td>We said we were going to do it in two days’ time.</td></tr>
<tr><td>The mayor said, “These streets will be completed next week / next year.</td><td>The mayor said the roads would be compleded the following week / following year.</td></tr>
<tr><td>Tuncay said, “We had a very large dinner yesterday.</td><td>Tuncay said they had had a very large dinner the day before.</td></tr>
<tr><td>His father said, “I painted all the walls the day before yesterday.”</td><td>His father said he had painted all the walls two day before.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Söylenişi bahsi geçen <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">zaman zarfı</span> henüz <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">bit<span style="color: #000099;">me</span>mişken</span> söyleniyorsa, zaman tabiri değiştirilmez.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He said in the morning. ” I will be very busy today.” He said in the morning he would be very busy today.<br />
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Bugün</span> bitmedi devam ediyor.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Mantıklı olunmalı ve <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">sözün söylendiği zaman dilimi</span> ile <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">nakledildiği zaman dilimi</span>arasındaki münasebet çok iyi uygulanmalıdır. Mesela Ahmet üç gün önce:<br />
“I am going home tomorrow.”<br />
demişse ve biz bu cümleyi, Ahmet’in söyleyişinden iki gün sonra naklediyorsak:<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">Ahmet said he was going home tomorrow”</span><br />
diyemeyiz.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Here</span>, eğer kesinlikle belirli bir yeri ifade etmek için kullanılmışsa <span style="color: #006600; font-weight: bold;">there</span> olur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The teacher in the classroom said, “We’ll all be here tomorrow.” The teacher said they would all be there the next day.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Yine mantık iyi kullanılmalı. Eğer Ayşe yanını göstererek;<br />
“You can wait here” diyorsa biz bu cümleyi;<br />
Ayşe todl me I could wait beside her diye nakletmeliyiz.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Yine aynı şekilde;<br />
He said, “Come here Ali.”<br />
He called Ali. ( Ali’yi çağırdı.)</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">7. Imperatives, requests, recommendations and suggestions in reported speech</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Emir cümleleri, ricalar, tavsiyeler teklifler</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Emir cümlelerinde çoğunlukla <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">tell</span> ve hemen peşinden <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">hitap edilen kişi</span> getirilir ve fiilden önce <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He said, “Open the door.”<br />
He told me to open the door. Bana kapıyı açmamı söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They said, “Close the window, Hasan”<br />
They told Hasan to close the window. Hasan’a pencereyi kapamasını söylediler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Olumsuz cümlelerde <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span> dan önce not getirilir.<br />
He said, “Dont’t open the door.”<br />
He told me not to open the door. Kapıyı açmamamı söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They said, “Dont’t close the window, Hasan.”<br />
They told Hasan not to close the window. Hasan’a pencereyi kapamamasını söylediler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Gerek <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">emir cümlesi</span> gibi olan ve gerekse içerisinde <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">tavsiye</span>, rica ve <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">teklif</span> bulunan cümleler:<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">advise</span> ( tavsiye etmek ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">ask</span> ( rica etmek ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">command</span> ( emretmek ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">order</span> ( emretmek ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">forbid</span> ( yasaklamak ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">remind</span><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>( hatırlatmak ),<br />
<span style="color: #660000; font-weight: bold;">warn</span> ( uyarmak )<br />
gibi daha değişik fiillerle nakledilebilirler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
If I were you, I would buy a new one”, he said. Yerinde olsam yeni bir tane alırım dedi o<br />
He advised me to buy a new one. Yeni bir tane almamı tavsiye etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Would you wait a little for me? ” I said. Beni biraz bekler misin dedim.<br />
I asked him to wait a little for me. Beni biraz beklemesini rica ettim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
She said “Would you like to come to my party, Peter?” Partime gelmek istermisin dedi o.<br />
She invited Peter to her party. Peter’i partisine davet etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The general said, “Keep off the new tank.” General “Yeni tanktan uzak durun” dedi.<br />
The general ordered them to keep of the new tank. Geneal yeni tanktan uzak durmalarını emretti.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">8. Questions in “Reported speech”</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<strong>Soruların aktarımı</strong></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Sorular</span>, soru halinden <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">çıkartılıp</span> düz cümle <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">haline</span> sokulur. <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Ask, want to know, wonder, inquire</span> gibi fiiller nakil için kullanılır.<br />
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Yes / No Question ( Mi’li sorular ) if veya whether kullanılarak nakledilirler.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Murat said “Do you have any money, Mahmut?” Murat “Paran var mı Mahmut?” dedi.<br />
Murat asked Mahmut if he had any money. Murat Mahmut’a parasının olup olmadığını sordu.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Were you frightened?” he said. “Korktun mu?” dedi.<br />
He wondered if I had been frightened. Korkup korkmadığımı merak etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Did anybody go there?” she said. “Oraya kimse gitti mi ?” dedi.<br />
She wanted to know whether anybody had gone there. Oraya kimsenin gidip gitmediğini öğrenmek istedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Information Question </span><br />
Soru kelimesiyle başlayan sorular.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Soru <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">halinden</span> çıkartılır, fakat <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">soru kelimeleri</span> cümle içerisinde kalırlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They said, “What are you going to do?” “Ne yapacaksın?” dediler.<br />
They wanted to know what I was going to do. Ne yapacağımı öğrenmek istediler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Where have you been to, Kemal?” Hüseyin asked. “Nerede bulundun, Kemal?” Hüseyin sordu.<br />
Hüseyin asked Kemal where he had been to. Hüseyin Kemal’e nerede bulunduğunu sordu.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Tarık said, “Why are you angry.” “Niye kızgınsın?” dedi Tarık.<br />
Tarik inquired why I was angry. Tarık niçin kızgın olduğumu sordu.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">9. Shall in reported speech shall I, shall we?</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Normal future zamanda <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">will</span> yerine kullanılan <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">shall</span> olduğu zaman ve birisinden malumat ricasında bulunulduğu zaman normal olarak <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">would</span> kullanılarak aktarım yapılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“When shall I see my family again?” she wondered. “Ailemi bir daha ne zaman göreceğim?” diye meraklandı.<br />
She wondered when she would see her family again. Ailesini bir daha ne zaman göreceğini merak etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Where shall we go after school today?” the students asked. “Bugün okuldan sonra nereye gideceğiz?” çocuklar sordu.<br />
The students asked where they would go after school that day. Talebeler o gün okuldan sonra nereye gideceklerini sordular.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Birisinden <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">talimat</span> ve <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">tavsiye</span> isteğinde bulunulduğu zaman <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">should</span> ya da <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">was / were to</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The assistant said, “Shall we open the shop on Sunday, sir?” “Pazar günü dükkanı açalım mı?” dedi yardımcı.<br />
The assistant asked the manager if they should / were to open the shop on Sunday. Yardımcı müdüre dükkanı pazar günü açmaları gerekiyor mu diye sordu.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The girl asked, “What shall I wear for the party, Hilal?” “Partiye ne giyeyim Hilal?” kız sordu.<br />
The girl asked asked Hilal what she should / was to wear for the party. Kız, Hilal partiye ne giysem diye sordu.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Birisine bir iyilik yapma <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">teklifinde</span> bulunma durumlarında<br />
“Shall I paint your house?” I said to my friend. Arkadaşıma “Evini boyayayım mı?” dedim.<br />
I offered my friend to paint his house. Arkadaşıma evini boyamayı teklif ettim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Teklif getirme</span> durumlarında<br />
“Shall we go to the cinema after school? ” I said. “Okuldan sonra sinemaya gidelim mi?” dedim.<br />
I suggested going to the cinema after school. Okuldan sonra sinemaya gitmeyi teklif ettim.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">10. Will, would and could in reported speech: Will you, would you, could you?</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Normal gelecek zaman olarak kullanılınca, normal kurallara göre yapılır.<br />
They asked “Will the teacher come to our party next week?” Sordular, “Öğretmen gelecek hafta partimize gelecek mi?”<br />
They asked if the teacher would come to their party to following week. Bir sonraki hafta öğretmenin partiye gelip gelmeyeceğini sordular.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Rica için kullanılan <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">will, would, could;</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Will you help me please?” she said. “Yardım eder misin” dedi o.<br />
She asked me to help her. Benden yardım etmemi istedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Will you eat one more apple?”<br />
“Would you eat one more apple?” Bir tane daha elma yer misin?<br />
He offered me one more apple. Bir tane daha elma teklif etti bana.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
“Could you post this letter for me?” Bu mektubu benim için postalayabilir misin?<br />
She asked me to post that lettef for him. Mektubu postalamamı rica etti.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">11. Let’s in reported speech</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Let’s ile başlayan cümleler suggest + V ing şeklinde veya should kullanılarak rivayet edilir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He said “Let’s change the furniture in the living room.” “Hadi oturma odasındaki mobilyayı değiştirelim.” dedi o.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He suggested changing the furniture in the living room. Oturma odasındaki mobilyayı değiştirmeyi önerdi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He suggested that they should change the furniture in the living room. Oturma odasındaki mobilyayı değiştirmeleri gerektiği önerisinde bulundu.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">12. Yes and no in reported speech</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Yes</span> ve <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">no</span> uygun bir yardımcı fiille rivayet edilir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My mother said ‘Did you buy it?’ I said no.<br />
My mother asked me if I had bought it. I said I hadn’t.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My friend, “Can you swim?”, I said “Yes”<br />
My friend asked me if I could swim. I said I could.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">13. Must in reported speech : must</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Sonuç çıkarmalarda <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">must</span> aynen kalır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The man said, “That little boy helps everybody. He must be kind-hearted.” Adam “Şu küçük çocuk herkese yardım ediyor. İyi kalpli olmalı.”</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The man said that the little boy helped everybody and added that he must be kind-hearted. Adam çocuğun herkese yardım ettiğini söyledi ve iyi kalplı olsa gerek diye ilave etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Kalıcı ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">sürekliliğini</span> muhafaza eden emir cümlelerinde de <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">must</span> değişmez.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The president said, “Everybody must be obediend to the Creator.” Başkan “Herkes Yaratıcı’ya karşı itaatli olmalı” dedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The president said that everybody must be obediend to the Creator. Başkan herkesin Yaratıcı’ya karşı itaatli olmaları gerektiğini söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Tavsiye</span> ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">niyet</span> bildiren durumlarda <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">must</span> aynen kalır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My friend said “You must see a doctor.” Arkadaşım “Doktora görünmelisin.” dedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My friend told me that I must see a doctor. Arkadaşım doktora görünmem gerektiğini söyledi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Geleceğe yönelik <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">mecburiyet</span> bildiren must eğer o isi hala <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">tamamlan<span style="color: #000099;">ma</span>mışsa</span> <span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">would have to</span> ile anlatılır. Eğer <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">tamamlanmışsa</span> <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">had to</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My father “Your brother-in-law lost his job at that company. You must find him another job.”<br />
Babam “Enişten o şirketteki işini kaybetti ona başka bir iş bulmalısın.” dedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Burada mecburiyet <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">geleceğe</span> dönüktür. Yani; <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">must = will have to</span> dur. Söz rivayet edildiği sırada eğer iş hala <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">bulunmak zorunda</span> ise, <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">would have to</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My father told me that my brother-in-law had lost his job in the company and added that I would have to find him another job.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Söz rivayet edildiği sırada is eğer <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">bulunmuşsa</span>, <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">had to</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My father told me that my brother-in-law had lost his job and anned that I had to find another job.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Görüldüğü gibi aktarma esnasında iş bulunmuştur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<br style="color: red; font-weight: bold;" />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Mustn’t</span> değişmez.<br />
Arif said “You mustn’t smoke. ”<br />
Arif said I mustn’t smoke.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Needn’t</span> çoğunlukla değişmez<br />
Zühal, “You needn’t come tomorrow.”<br />
Zühal said I needn’t come the following day.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Must</span> daki durumlar gibi <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">needn’t</span> da <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">didn’t have to</span>, <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">wouldn’t have to</span> olarak rivayet edilebilir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The workers “We needn’t go to work next week.”<br />
The workers said they wouldn’t have to go to work next week.”</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Burada geleceğe dönük bir vakıa vardır. Henüz olay gerçekleşmiş değildir. Yani hafta hala gelmemiştir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Eğer bahsedilen hafta sözün nakledildiği sırada gelip geçmiş olsa bu sefer <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">didn’t have to</span> ve<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"> the following week</span> kullanırız.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The workers said they didn’t have to go to work the following week.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Zaman dilimi yani <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">next week</span> bitmiştir. Bu yüzden <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">the following week</span> kullanırız.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
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<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="color: #0b5394;">Kaynak: ingilizcesinifi.net</span></b></div>
ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-64421265238779198032013-03-24T02:39:00.003-07:002013-03-24T02:39:54.837-07:00too & enoughİngilizce'de "çok" (<b><i>too</i></b>) ve "yeterli" (<b><i>enough</i></b>) anlamlarına gelen bu kelimeler cümle içerisinde bazı kurallara bağlı olarak kullanılırlar. Temel olarak bilmemiz gereken en önemli kural sıfatlardan (zarflardan) önce "too" sıfatlardan (zarflardan) sonra ise "enough" kullanıldığıdır.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">too</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;"> + </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">adjective</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: bold;">
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">She</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> is </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"><i><b>too</b></i></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">short</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">to</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">play</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">basketball</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">.</span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.38in;">adjective</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.38in;"> + </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.38in;">enough</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">She</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> is </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">tall</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"><b><i>enough</i></b></span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">to</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">play</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">basketball</span><span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: large; text-indent: -0.38in;">Detaylı Anlatım;</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><b><u><span style="font-size: large;">TOO</span></u></b></span><br /><br /><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">►</span> Too</span> kelimesi sıfatlar ve zarflarla kullanıldığı zaman aşırılık ifade eder. Sözlük manası “çok” demektir. Fakat İngilizce’de yine çok anlamına gelen very kelimesinden farklıdır. Aşağıdaki iki örneği inceleyin.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The coffee is very hot. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Kahve çok sıcaktır.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The coffee is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> hot. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Kahve çok sıcaktır.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">(Görüldüğü gibi iki cümlenin de Türkçe çevirisi aynıdır. Ancak birinci cümlede “Kahve çok sıcak,” diyen kişi kahvenin içmek için ideal sıcaklıkta olduğunu belirtir. Fakat ikinci cümleyi söyleyen kişi kahvenin içilemeyecek kadar çok sıcak olduğunu söylemeye çalışmaktadır.)</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">- The weather is very hot. </span><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Hava çok sıcak.)</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">- The weather is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> hot.</span><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (Hava çok sıcak.)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">(Bu örneklerde de, birinci cümleyi söyleyen kişi havanın sıcaklığından mutluluk duymaktadır. Fakat ikinci cümleyi söyleyen kişinin havadan bunaldığı anlaşılmaktadır.)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">► </span></span></strong>İsim ya da zamir kullanarak da cümle kurmak mümkündür.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The ceiling is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> high for me to touch. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Tavan dokunamayacağım kadar yüksek.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- A cow is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> big for two people. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Bir inek iki kişiye çok.)</span><br /><br />- Mr Sparrow was talking <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> fast for the tourists to understand. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Bay Sparrow turistlerin anlayamayacağı kadar hızlı konuşuyordu.)</span><br /><br />- The father spoke <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> authoritatively for his children to oppose to his orders. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Baba çocuklarının emirlerine itiraz edemeyecekleri kadar otoriter konuştu.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">EXAMPLES (ÖRNEKLER)</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The tea is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> hot to drink. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Çay içilemeyecek kadar sıcak.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The weather is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> cold to go out.<span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (Hava dışarı çıkılamayacak kadar soğuk.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The dog was running <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> fast to catch. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Köpek yakalanamayacak kadar hızlı koşuyordu.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- The sun is shining <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> brightly to look at. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Güneş bakılamayacak kadar parlak bir vaziyette ışık saçıyor.)</span><br />- He is <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">too</strong> merciful to punish anyone.<span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (Hiç kimseyi cezalandırmayacak kadar merhametli.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br /></strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><u><span style="font-size: large;">ENOUGH </span></u></strong><br /><strong style="border: 0px; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">► </span></span></strong>Sıfatlarla ve zarflarla birlikte kullanıldıkları zaman onlardan sonra gelir. Bu şekilde kullanılışıyla <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">too’</span>dan ayrılır. Çünkü sıfatlardan ve zarflardan önce gelir. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">Too</span> aşırılık ifade ederken, <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">enough</span> tam tersine, yeterlilik ifade eder.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- He is only fifteen years old. He isn’t old <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> to marry. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Daha onbeş yaşında. Evlenecek yaşta değil.)</span><br /> <br />- </span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">This car is big <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> for a large family. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Bu araba büyük bir aileye yetecek kadar büyük.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- My dog can run fast <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> to catch your horse. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Benim köpeğim senin atını yakalayacak kadar hızlı koşabilir.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- If you don’t study hard <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong>, you can’t pass your class. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Eğer yeteri kadar çok çalışmazsan sınıfını geçemezsin.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">► </span></span>Aynen <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">too’</span>da olduğu gibi</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">enough</span></strong> <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">da</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">isim ve zamirlerle de kullanılabilir.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">The ceiling isn’t low <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> for me to touch. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Tavan benim dokunabileceğim kadar alçak değil.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">Why don’t you speak loudly <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> for everybody to hear?<span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (Niçin herkesin duyabileceği kadar yüksek sesle konuşmuyorsun?)</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px;">► </span></span>İsimlerle kullanıldığı zaman <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">enough</span> isimlerden önce kullanılır. İsimler hem sayılabilen hem de sayılamayan isimler olabilir.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- My brother doesn’t have <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> money to buy a modern car. <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Kardeşimin modern bir araba alacak kadar parası yok.)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- Are there <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">enough</strong> apples for all of us at home? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Evde hepimize yetecek kadar elma var mı?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">Source: dersimizingilizce.com</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;">Alıştırmalar / Exercises</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-too-enough.php" target="_blank">1</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3110" target="_blank">2</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.too.i.htm" target="_blank">3</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-10731.php" target="_blank">4</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.englishpower.eu/en/?option=com_grammar&view=exercise&id=103:exercise-2-too/enough&Itemid=126&lang=en" target="_blank">5</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: x-large; margin: 0px;"><a href="http://www.hemeningilizce.com/ingilizce-ders/yeterli-and-cok-alistirma" target="_blank">6</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/239.html" target="_blank">7</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://www.ilketkinlik.com/sinavilketkinlikte/testgoster/Online-8-Sinif-Ingilizce-Enough-Too-Testi-fe471" target="_blank">8</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large;">9</span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-large;">10</span></div>
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-41743165878466588832013-03-09T09:52:00.003-08:002013-03-09T09:52:42.548-08:00Adjectives (ending -ed and -ing)Adjectives ending with -ed or -ing<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #253349; line-height: 14px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Sıfatlarda “-ed” veya “-ing” kullanmak bazen çok kafa karıştırıcı olabilir. </b></span></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><span style="color: red;">We use -ed adjectives to describe how people feel.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;">(“-ed” sıfatlarını, kişilerin nasıl hissetiğini tarif etmek için kullanırız.)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><span style="color: #253349; font-size: 12px;">eg. </span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">I'm bored with my job. It's always the same.(Örnek : İşimden sıkıldım.Hep aynı şeyler.)</span></span><span style="color: blue;"><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;">I feel very relaxed at the weekend.(Hafta sonlarında çok gevşemiş hissediyorum kendimi.)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;">She's not interested in sport.(O spor ile ilgilenmiyor.)</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><span style="color: red;">We use -ing adjectives to describe the thing, situation, place or person that causes the feeling.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px;">(“-ing” sıfatlarını, o duyguya sebep olan şeyi, durumu, yeri yada kişiyi tarif etmek için kullanırız.)</span><br /><br style="background-color: white; color: #253349; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><span style="color: #253349; font-size: 12px;">eg. </span><br /><br /><span style="color: blue;">The news is always depressing.(Örnek : Haberler hep iç karartıcı.)</span></span><span style="color: blue;"><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;">His latest film is really interesting.(Onun son filmi gerçekten ilginç.)</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;">It was a really exciting match.(Gerçekten heyecan verici bir maç oldu.)</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #444444; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;">Kaynak: speakenglish.com.tr</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><b>Exercises:</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
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<div>
http://a4esl.org/q/h/9801/dg-eding.html</div>
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<div>
http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/multi/eding.htm</div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.ad.inged.i.htm</div>
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<div>
http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3385</div>
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<div>
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-1752.php</div>
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<div>
http://ww2.college-em.qc.ca/prof/epritchard/boreding.htm</div>
ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-4614894493189368272013-03-08T12:25:00.000-08:002013-03-08T12:25:10.070-08:00The Past Continuous Tense<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Past Continuous ya da Past Progressive Tense'i, geçmişte belli bir süre devam eden ve sona eren olayları anlatırken kullanırız.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Ayrıca bu tense ile birlikte sıklıkla kullandığımız when ve while bağlaçları ile ilgili konu anlatımı ve sorular da yine bu başlıkta açıklanmıştır.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Olumlu, olumsuz ve soru cümle yapıları aşağıdaki gibidir;</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(+) S + </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">was
/ were </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">+ </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">V</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; vertical-align: sub;">ing</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> + O</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(-) S + </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">was</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">n’t</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">
/ were</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">n’t</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">+ </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">V</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; vertical-align: sub;">ing</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> + O</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">(?)</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;"> W</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">as / </span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">W</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri;">ere </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> + S + </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">V</span><span style="color: red; font-family: Calibri; vertical-align: sub;">ing</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> +
O</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> ?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">Detaylı konu anlatımı;</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: maroon; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><b>6-1 FORM</b></span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><table border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="background-color: #ddeedd; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px; text-align: center;">Affirmative</td><td style="background-color: #ddeedd; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px; text-align: center;">Negative</td><td style="background-color: #ddeedd; border: 1px solid rgb(192, 192, 192); font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px; text-align: center;">Interrogative</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px;">I was working<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />You were studying<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />He/She/It was eating lunch<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />We were laughing<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />You were talking<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />They were arguing<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px;">I wasn't working<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />You weren't studying<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />He/She/it wasn't eating lunch<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />We weren't laughing<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />You weren't talking<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br />They weren't arguing<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; padding: 2px 3px;">Was I working?<br />Were you studying?<br />Was he/she/it eating lunch?<br />Were we laughing?<br />Were you talking?<br />Were they arguing?</td></tr>
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Where <b>were</b> you <b>living</b> this time last year?</div>
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I <b>was living</b> in İzmir<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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What <b>were</b> you <b>doing</b> at 9 p<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />m<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> last night?</div>
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I <b>was watching</b> television<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="color: maroon; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><b>6-2 USE OF THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE</b></span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">a)</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Bu tense'i, geçmişte belli bir noktada yapmakta olduğumuz eylemleri anlatırken kullanırız</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">This time last year, this time last winter, at this hour yesterday, yesterday at 3 o'clock</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> etc</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> bu tense ile sık kullanılan zarflardır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
This time last summer, I <b>was lying</b> on the beach in Bodrum, but now I'm working hard to finish this project<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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What <b>were</b> you <b>doing</b> at noon last Saturday? I was playing football with friends<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">b)</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Past Continuous ( </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I was doing</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ) ile Past Tense ( </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I did</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ) arasındaki kullanım farkına dikkat ediniz</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Eğer, geçmişte tamamladığımız bir eylemden sözediyorsak Simple Past Tense kullanırız</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( Önemli olan belli bir zamanda "Ne yapıyordum?" değil, "Ne yaptım?"dır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
What <b>did</b> you <b>do last night?</b></div>
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I<b> watched</b> television first, then <b>studied</b> English<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Eğer, geçmişte tamamladığımız bir eylemi değil de, sözü edilen zamanda yapmakta olduğumuz işi anlatıyorsak, Past Continuous Tense kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( Önemli olan "Ne yaptım?" değil, "Ne yapıyordum?" dur</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
What <b>were</b> your parents <b>doing</b> when you got home last night?</div>
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They <b>were waiting</b> for me to eat dinner with them<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">c)</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Sürerlilik bildiren tense'lerle kullanılmayan fiiller (non-progressive verbs), Past Continuous Tense ile de kullanılmazlar</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
I already <b>knew</b> the news about him<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> ( Ben onunla ilgili haberi zaten biliyordum<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />)</div>
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She <b>thought</b> that I would go to the party as well<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> ( Partiye benim de gideceğimi zannediyordu<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />)</div>
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The flowers <b>looked</b> nice yesterday, but now they are fading<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">d)</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Geçmişteki alışkanlıklarımızı ya da sık sık yaptığımız eylemleri </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Simple Past Tense</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ile anlatırız</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
I <b>went</b> to the cinema very often when I was at university<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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cümlesini Türkçe'ye iki şekilde çevirebiliriz<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"Üniversitedeyken sinemaya çok sık giderdim<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />"</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ya da </span><i style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"Üniversitedeyken sinemaya çok sık gidiyordum<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />"</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> (Bu cümledeki "gidiyordum" ifadesi ilk anda Past Continuous Tense gibi görünse de, geçmişte belli bir noktada devam etmekte olan bir eylemi değil de, genelde olan bir eylemi anlattığı için </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Simple Past Tense</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> kullanmamız gerekir</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
When he was young, he <b>played</b> football in the school team<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> ( general in the past )</div>
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When I saw him yesterday, he <b>was playing</b> football, ( a specific point in the past )</div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">e)</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Geçmişte bir eylemi, başlangıç ve bitiş zamanını belirterek anlatıyorsak, </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Past Continuous Tense</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> kullanırız</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> (Bu tür cümlelerde Simple Past Tense kullanmak da mümkündür</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
I <b>was watching</b> a film on television from nine until eleven last night<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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He <b>was working</b> as an accountant from 1985 to 1989<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">f) WHEN and WHILE SENTENCES</b><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Past Continuous Tense </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"when"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ve </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"while"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> cümlelerinde çok sık kullanılan bir tense'dir</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Geçmişte devam etmekte olan bir eylem sırasında bir başka eylem olmuşsa, bu durumu şu cümlelerle ifade ederiz</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
I <b>was eating</b> dinner when the guests arrived<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> (Konuklar geldiğinde yemek yiyordum<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />)</div>
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I hurt my leg while i <b>was playing</b> football<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /> (Futbol oynarken bacağımı incittim<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />)</div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="color: maroon; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><b>WHEN</b></span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "When" ile kurulmuş bir zarf cümleciği (adverbial clause), genellikle temel cümledeki (main clause) eylemin devam etmekte olduğu zamanı açıklar</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "Bir eylem olduğunda bir başka eylem oluyordu" biçiminde bir anlam taşır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Bu nedenle </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"when"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> in bağlı bulunduğu cümlede </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Simple Past</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">, temel cümlede ise Past Continuous kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: underline;"><b>When he came,</b></span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: underline;"><b>I was studying<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( O geldiğinde ben ders çalışıyordum</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">adverbial clause main clause</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 60px;">
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I <b>was reading</b> when he came<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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When I went out, it <b>was raining</b><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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They <b>were arguing</b> when I <b>entered</b> the room<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></div>
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(Ben içeri <b>girdiğimde</b>, tartışıyorlardı<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." />)</div>
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<span style="color: green;"><b>When + Simple Past , Past Continuous</b></span></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">II-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "When" arka arkaya yapılmış eylemleri anlatmak için de kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Bu durumda her iki cümlenin de tense'i Simple Past'dır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">When he </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">arrived</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">, we </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">went</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> into the cinema</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( First he came</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Then we entered the cinema</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">) (O gelince, sinemaya girdik</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">When he </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">left</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> work, he </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">got</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> on a bus and </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">went</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> home</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">When the teacher </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">asked</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> a question, I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">raised</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> my hand to answer it</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: green;"><b>When + Simple Past , Simple Past</b></span></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="color: maroon; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><b>WHILE</b></span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> 'While" cümleciği genellikle, temel cümledeki eylem sırasında devam etmekte olan bir başka eylemi anlatmak için kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Bu nedenle, </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"while"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> in bağlı bulunduğu cümle </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Past Continuous</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">, temel cümle ise </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Simple Past</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">'dır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; text-decoration: underline;"><b>While I was studying, he came in<img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; height: 6px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( Ben ders çalışırken o geldi</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">adverbial clause main clause</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I left home </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">while</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> my parents </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">were sleeping</b><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I took a photograph </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">while</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> you </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">weren't looking</b><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: green;"><b>While + Past Continuous , Simple Past</b></span></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">II-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "While" cümleciği, temel cümledeki eylemle aynı anda olan bir eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> Bu durumda her iki cümle de </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Simple Past Tense</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ile kurulur</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">sang</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> while I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">washed</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> the dishes</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( Bulaşıkları yıkarken şarkı söyledim</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">She </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">watched</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> me while I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">made</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> the cake</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> ( Kek yaparken beni izledi</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">waited</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> outside while she </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">had</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> an interview</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> (O görüşme yaparken ben dışarıda bekledim</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: green;"><b>While + Simple Past , Simple Past</b></span></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">III-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "While" birbirine paralel devam eden iki eylemi anlatmak için de kullanılır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">While the teacher </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">was lecturing</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">, the students were talking among themselves</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> (Öğretmen ders anlatırken öğrenciler kendi aralarında konuşuyorlardı</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">was studying</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> while everybody at home </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">was sleeping</b><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">( Evde herkes uyurken ben ders çalışıyordum</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: green;"><b>While + Past Continuous , Past Continuous</b></span></div>
<br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">IV-</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> "While" ile aynı anlamı veren bir diğer bağlaç "as" dir</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">While</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> I was coming here, I ran into an old friend</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">As</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> I was coming here, I ran into an old friend</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">I had a look at the old magazines </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">while</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> / </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">as</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> I waited at the doctor's</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">"Just as"</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">, daha vurgulu bir anlatımdır</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">The postman came </span><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">just as</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> I was leaving home</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">( Tam ben evden çıkarken, postacı geldi</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> )</span><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><b style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">Just as</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"> I sat down at the table, the phone rang</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><br style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">(Tam masaya oturdum ki telefon çaldı</span><img alt="." class="mceSmilieSprite mceSmilie13" src="http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/clear.png" style="background-image: url(http://www.fikircephesi.com/styles/default/xenforo/smilies/karanokta.png); background-position: 0px -8px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 6px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 2px;" title="nokta ." /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">)</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /><br /><br />Kaynak: fikircephesi.com</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Exercies:</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_past-continuous-quiz.htm</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past-continuous-exercise-1.html</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=4753</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises?03</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises?04</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises?05</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises?06</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises?07</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive/exercises</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/past-progressive-1</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/past-progressive-2</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/past-progressive-3</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_statements.htm</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_progressive_statements2.htm</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-88411286802202649472013-03-02T12:14:00.000-08:002013-03-02T12:14:02.401-08:00Prepositions of Time (in, on, at)<span style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">Türkçe'de -de, -da anlamlarına gelen<b><i> in</i></b></span><b style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><i>, on, at</i></b><span style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"> edatlarının (preposition) </span><u style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;">zaman zarfları</u><span style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">ile kullanımını tek tek inceleyelim.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>IN</b></span></center>
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<br /><b>1.</b> <span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><b>in</b></span> ile günün üç bölümü kullanılır. <i>(in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>I get up at seven o'clock <span style="color: blue;">in the mornings.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>We are going to play tennis <span style="color: blue;">in the afternoon.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>They are coming to the party <span style="color: blue;">in the evening.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>2.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>in</b></span> ile aylar kullanılır. <i>in January, in March, in December.</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>My birthday is <span style="color: blue;">in February.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Schools start <span style="color: blue;">in September.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>It rains a lot <span style="color: blue;">in November.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>3.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>in</b></span> ile mevsimler kullanılır.<i> (in Spring, in Summer, in Autumn.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The weather is warm <span style="color: blue;">in Spring.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The weather is hot <span style="color: blue;">in Summer.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The weather is cold <span style="color: blue;">in Winter.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>3.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>in</b></span> ile yıllar kullanılır.<i> (in 1995, in 2001.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>They came to Istanbul <span style="color: blue;">in 1985.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Turkish National Team will be the champion <span style="color: blue;">in 2010.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>4.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>in</b></span> ile zaman dilimleri kullanılır. <i>(in two weeks' time, in five years' time, in three hours' time.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>You will train <span style="color: blue;">in two weeks' time.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>They built it <span style="color: blue;">in five years' time.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>She will be ready <span style="color: blue;">in three hours' time.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>ON</b></span></center>
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<br /><b>1.</b> <span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><b>on</b></span> ile hafta içi günler kullanılır. <i>(on Sunday, on Wednesday, on Saturday.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>He is coming <span style="color: blue;">on Monday.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>We don't work <span style="color: blue;">on Saturdays.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>2.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>on</b></span> günün sabah, öğleden sonra ve akşam vakitleri için kullanılır. <i>(on Monday morning, on Friday evening.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The meeting is <span style="color: blue;">on Wednesday afternoon.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>We are leaving <span style="color: blue;">on Sunday morning.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>3.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>on</b></span> tarihi anlatırken kullanılır. <i>(on February 20, on 15 March 2002.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>It is due<span style="color: blue;">on June 18.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Her birthday is <span style="color: blue;">on 5 August 1976.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Our Youth and Sport Festival is <span style="color: blue;">on May 19.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>4.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>on</b></span> ile noel günü ifade edilir. <i>(on Christmas day.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>They will have a party <span style="color: blue;">on Christmas day.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>AT</b></span></center>
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<br /><b>1.</b> <span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><b>at</b></span> ile saatler kullanılır.<i> (at 2 o'clock, at half past five.)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>He gets up <span style="color: blue;">at 7 o'clock.</span></b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>The match starts at <span style="color: blue;">quarter to ten.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>2.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>at</b></span> geceyarısı ile kullanılır. <i>(at midnight)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>there was a noise <span style="color: blue;">at midnight.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>3.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>at</b></span> ile hafta sonunu anlatırız. <i>(at weekend)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>We went to a good restaurant<span style="color: blue;">at the weekend.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<br /><br /><b>4.</b> <span style="color: blue;"><b>at</b></span> ile noelde yapılanlar anlatılır. <i>(at Christmas)</i><br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>They had a good time <span style="color: blue;">at Christmas.</span></b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: verdana; font-size: small;"><b>NO PREPOSITION</b></span></center>
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<br /><b></b>Bazı zaman zarfları vardır ki bunlar <span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;"><b>in on at </b></span>almazlar ve tek kullanılırlar.<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>today<br />tomorrow<br />last night<br />last week<br />next month<br />next year<br />tomorrow evening<br />tonight<br />every day</b></span></td><td bgcolor="#fffddd" height="30"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>yesterday<br />the day after tomorrow<br />the day before yesterday<br />two weeks ago<br />yesterday evening<br />this evening<br />this afternoon<br />this morning<br />every year</b></span></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #000066; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">Kaynak: </span><span style="color: red; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;"><b>bedava-ingilizce.com</b></span>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-38595580410822985662013-02-26T05:36:00.000-08:002013-02-26T05:47:13.920-08:00LYS-5 Hakkında Herşey LYS -5 ya da eski adıyla YDS - Yabancı Dil Sınavı hakkında merak ettiğiniz herşey bu başlık altında...<br />
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<a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 26.78125px;">LYS 5, eski adıyla YDS (Yabancı Dil Sınavı), üniveristelerimizin yabancı dil puanıyla öğrenci alan bölümlerine yerleştirilmek isteyen adayların YGS ardından girmeleri gereken yabancı dil sınavının yeni adıdır. İngilizce, Fransızca veya Almanca branşlarında tek oturum ve tek kitapçıkla gerçekleşir. Sınav 80 soru ve 120 dakikadır. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; text-align: justify;">LYS-5 ( Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı -5 Yabancı Dil ) ağırlıklı olarak dil puanı ile öğrenci alan yükseköğretim programlarına girmek isteyen öğrencilerin seçilmesi ve yerleştirilmesi amacı ile ÖSYM tarafından düzenlenmekte olan bir sınavdır. LYS-5 ( Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı -5 Yabancı Dil ) her yıl ÖSYM tarafından belirlenen tarihlerde 81 il merkezi ile Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetin ‘de Lefkoşa'da yapılır.</span></div>
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<b style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 sınavına kimler katılabilir?</span></b></div>
<a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Türkiye Cumhuriyeti">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> olan ve </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s_T%C3%BCrk_Cumhuriyeti" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti">Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaycan" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Azerbaycan">Azerbaycan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosna_Hersek" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Bosna Hersek">Bosna Hersek</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rg%C4%B1zistan" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kırgızistan">Kırgızistan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Gürcistan">Gürcistan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> veya </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakistan" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">'da</span><sup style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; line-height: 15px;"> </sup><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cniversite" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Üniversite">üniversiteye</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> girmek isteyen (</span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/YGS" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="YGS">YGS</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">'yi geçmiş olan) adaylar bu sınava katılabilir.</span><br />
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<b style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 hangi kuruluşlar tarafından kabul edilmektedir?</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Lisans eğitimi veren devlet, vakıf ve özel üniversiteler tarafından kabul görmektedir</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"><br /></span></div>
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<b style="cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;"><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 sınavına nasıl başvurulur?</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">LYS -5 sınav başvuruları başvuru merkezi aracılığı ile ,internet aracılığı ile </span><a href="http://www.osym.gov.tr/" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;">www.osym.gov.tr</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> adresinden veya posta yolu ile yapılmaktadır. Sınav ücreti 40 TL dir . Başvuru tarihleri basın-yayın organları ve ÖSYM nin internet sayfasında basın duyuruları ile ilgililere duyurulmaktadır.</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">2012 LYS-5 Sınav Ücreti Ne kadardır ?</span></b></div>
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<strong style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Başvuru Hizmeti Ücreti</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> : 3,00 TL</span><br />
<strong style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Sınav Ücreti</strong><b style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> :</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> 40,00 TL</span><br />
<strong style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Yeni Şifre Edinme Ücreti</strong><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> : 2,00 TL</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınavının Süresi Ne Kadardır?</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">LYS-5 sınavı 120 dakika sürmektedir</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınavına Hangi Seviyede Hazırlanılmalıdır?</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">LYS-5 sınavına hazırlanan adayların genel İngilizce seviyesinin en az intermediate olması gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte birçok dershane ve dil okulunda her seviyeden öğrenciler için çözüm sunulmaktadır</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınavında Geçerli , Yaygın Anlamda Kabul Gören Skor Nedir?</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">Tercih edilen üniversitelere göre değişmektedir.</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınavının İçeriği Nasıldır?</span></b></div>
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Yabancı <sup> </sup>Dil Sınavı Almanca, İngilizce ve Fransızca olmak üzere 3 dilde yapılmaktadır .Sınavda sözcük bilgisi, dilbilgisi ,çeviri ve okuduğu anlama gibi becerileri ölçen sorular bulunmaktadır .</div>
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Sınav tek oturumda uygulanır toplam 80 sorudan oluşmaktadır.</div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; margin: auto auto auto 2.75pt; width: 625px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid black; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Dilbilgisi</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: black black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">10 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Cloze Test</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Cümleyi Tamamlama</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;"> 8 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>İngilizce Cümlenin Türkçe Karşılığını Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;"> 6 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Türkçe Cümlenin İngilizce Karşılığını Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">6 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Paragraf</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Anlamca Yakın Cümleyi Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Paragrafta Anlam Bütünlüğünü Sağlayacak Cümleyi Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Verilen Durumda Söylenecek İfadeyi Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;"> 5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Diyalog Tamamlama</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 32.8pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>Anlam Bütünlüğünü Bozan Cümleyi Bulma</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 32.8pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">5 Soru</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 21.65pt;"><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 21.65pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 395.5pt;"><b>TOPLAM</b></td><td style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-color: rgb(240, 240, 240) black black rgb(240, 240, 240); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; height: 21.65pt; padding: 0in 3.5pt; white-space: nowrap; width: 73.05pt;">80 soru</td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınav Örnekleri</span></b></div>
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<a href="http://www.englishtime.com/documents/lys/lys5yabancidil[1].pdf" style="background-color: white; color: black; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none;">2011-LYS-5 Yabancı Dil Testi ve Cevap Anahtarı</a></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">2013 LYS-5 Sınav Tarihi</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">16.6.2013</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;">LYS-5 Sınav Merkezleri</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Her yıl haziran ayı içerisinde gerçekleştirilen sınav, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Türkiye Cumhuriyeti">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> ve Lefkoşa da bulunan </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lk%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim_Okulu" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="İlköğretim Okulu">ilköğretim</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">, </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Lise">lise</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> ve </span><a href="http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cniversite" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px; outline: none; text-decoration: initial;" title="Üniversite">üniversite</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;"> binalarında uygulanır.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px;"><b>Değerlendirme</b></span><br />
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<tr><th colspan="6" scope="col"><span style="color: red;">YABANCI DİL (YD) PUANI HESAPLAMASI</span></th></tr>
<tr><th width="93">PUAN TÜRÜ</th><td align="center" colspan="5">TESTLERİN AĞIRLIKLARI %</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><th align="center" colspan="4">YGS</th><th align="center" width="120">LYS</th></tr>
<tr><td></td><td align="center" width="120">TÜRKÇE</td><td align="center" width="120">MATEMATİK</td><td align="center" width="120">SOSYAL BİL.</td><td align="center" width="120">FEN BİL.</td><td align="center" width="120">YABANCI DİL</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: red;">DİL-1</span></td><td align="center">15</td><td align="center">6</td><td align="center">9</td><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">65</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: red;">DİL-2</span></td><td align="center">25</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">13</td><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">50</td></tr>
<tr><td><span style="color: red;">DİL-3</span></td><td align="center">40</td><td align="center">7</td><td align="center">28</td><td align="center">5</td><td align="center">20</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px;"><b>Yabancı Dil - LYS 5 ile öğrenci kabul eden Bölümler;</b></span><br />
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<tr><th height="60" scope="col" width="244">Lisans Programı (DİL-1)</th><th scope="col" width="237">Lisans Programı (DİL-2)</th><th scope="col" width="290"><strong>Lisans Programı (DİL-3)</strong></th></tr>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Alman Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Amerikan Kültür ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Çeviribilim (Alm., Fra., İng.)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Dil Bilimi (Alm-Fra-İng)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Fransız Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Fransızca Öğretmenliği</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">İngiliz Dil Bilimi</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">İngiliz Dili ve Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">İngilizce Öğretmenliği</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat (Alm-Fra-İng)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Mütercim-Tercümanlık (Alm-Fra-İng)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Turist Rehberliği (Alm-Fra-İng)</li>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Arnavutça</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Boşnakça</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Bulgar Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Çağdaş Yunan Dili Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Çeviribilim (Batı Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Dilbilim (Batı Dilleri)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Eski Yunan Dili Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Hungaroloji</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">İspanyol Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">İtalyan Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat (Batı Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Leh Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Mütercim-Tercümanlık (Batı Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Turist Rehberliği (Batı Dilleri)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Yunan Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Yunanca</span></li>
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<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Arapça Öğretmenliği</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Çeviribilim (Doğu Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Çin Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Dilbilim (Doğu Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Fars Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Gürcü Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Hindoloji</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Japon Dili ve Edebiyatı</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Japonca Öğretmenliği</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat (Doğu Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Kore Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Mütercim-Tercümanlık (Doğu Dilleri)</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Rus Dili ve Edebiyatı</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Sinoloji</li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: red;">Turist Rehberliği (Doğu Dilleri)</span></li>
<li style="list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: disc; margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px; padding: 0px;">Urdu Dili Edebiyatı</li>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px;"><b>YDS (Eski Dil Sınavı) ve LYS 5 Karşılaştırması</b></span><br />
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<tr><th scope="col" width="51">SORU NO</th><th scope="col">YDS (ESKİ SİSTEM)</th><th scope="col">SORU SAYISI</th><th class="red">SORU NO</th><th class="red">LYS 5 (YENİ SİSTEM)</th><th class="red">SORU SAYISI</th></tr>
<tr><td>1-22</td><td width="162">Grammar&Vocabulary</td><td align="center" width="54">22</td><td class="red" width="50">1-15</td><td class="red" width="158">Grammar&Vocabulary</td><td align="center" class="red" width="68">15</td></tr>
<tr><td>23-32</td><td>Cloze Test</td><td align="center">10</td><td class="red">16-20</td><td class="red">Cloze Test</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>33-42</td><td>Cümle Tamamlama</td><td align="center">10</td><td class="red">21-28</td><td class="red">Cümle Tamamlama</td><td align="center" class="red">8</td></tr>
<tr><td>43-46</td><td>Soruyu Bulma</td><td align="center">4</td><td align="center" class="red" colspan="3">Bu bölüm çıkarıldı</td></tr>
<tr><td>47-50</td><td>İngilizce-Türkçe Çeviri</td><td align="center">4</td><td class="red">29-34</td><td class="red">İngilizce-Türkçe Çeviri</td><td align="center" class="red">6</td></tr>
<tr><td>51-54</td><td>Türkçe-İngilizce Çeviri</td><td align="center">4</td><td class="red">35-40</td><td class="red">Türkçe-İngilizce Çeviri</td><td align="center" class="red">6</td></tr>
<tr><td>55-75</td><td>Okuma Parçası</td><td align="center">21</td><td class="red">41-55</td><td class="red">Okuma Parçası</td><td align="center" class="red">15</td></tr>
<tr><td>76-80</td><td>Restatement</td><td align="center">5</td><td class="red">56-60</td><td class="red">Restatement</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>81-85</td><td>Paragraf Tamamlama</td><td align="center">5</td><td class="red">61-65</td><td class="red">Paragraf Tamamlama</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>86-90</td><td>Durum/Situation</td><td align="center">5</td><td class="red">66-70</td><td class="red">Durum/Situation</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>91-95</td><td>Diyalog Tamamlama</td><td align="center">5</td><td class="red">71-75</td><td class="red">Diyalog Tamamlama</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><td>96-100</td><td>Anlam Büt. Bozan Cümle</td><td align="center">5</td><td class="red">76-80</td><td class="red">Anlam Büt. Bozan Cümle</td><td align="center" class="red">5</td></tr>
<tr><th colspan="2">TOPLAM</th><th>100</th><th colspan="2"></th><th class="red">80</th></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 26.78125px;">2012 LYS-5 SORULARI İÇİN </span><a href="http://www.osym.gov.tr/dosya/1-60242/h/lys5ingilizce.pdf" style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: #285a86; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26.78125px; text-decoration: initial;">TIKLAYINIZ </a><br style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 26.78125px;" /><span style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: red; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 26.78125px;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: red; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 26.78125px;">2011 LYS-5 SORULARI İÇİN</span><span style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 26.78125px;"> </span><a href="http://www.osym.gov.tr/dosya/1-57809/h/lys5yabancidil.pdf" style="background-color: #e7e9eb; color: #285a86; font-family: Helvetica, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26.78125px; text-decoration: initial;">TIKLAYINIZ</a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Tahoma; font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">Kaynak: </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Times New Roman, Verdana, Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 15px;">englishtime.com & ibrahimcolak.com</span></span></div>
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-87584332911816147512013-01-09T05:35:00.000-08:002013-01-09T05:35:33.941-08:00English Tenses (İngilizce'de Bütün Zamanlar)Bu başlık altında İngilizce'de yer alan bütün zamanlar (English tenses) ile ilgili diagram ve örnek cümleleri de içeren tablolar bulacaksınız...<br />
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Aşağıda yer alan "English Tenses" isimli tabloyu PDF olarak indirmek isterseniz lütfen <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/tenses_table.pdf" target="_blank">buraya tıklayınız...</a><br />
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English tenses - Diagram</h1>
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<img src="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/tenses1.gif" /><br />
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<h1 class="ueberschrift1" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial; font-size: 16px;">
English Tenses (All)</h1>
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Aşağıda yer alan tabloyu PDF olarak indirmek isterseniz lütfen <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/tenses_table.pdf" target="_blank">buraya tıklayınız...</a></div>
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<table class="vokabeln100" style="background-color: seashell; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: black; font-family: Verdana, Arial; text-align: start; width: 799px;"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Tense</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Signal words</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Use</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Form</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Examples<br />affirmative</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Examples<br />negative</th><th style="background-color: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 6px;" width="15%">Examples<br />interrogative</th></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/sim_pres.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Simple<br />Present<br />or<br />Present Simple</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">every day<br /><br />sometimes<br /><br />always<br /><br />often<br /><br />usually<br /><br />seldom<br /><br />never<br /><br />first ... then</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" valign="top" width="15%">something happens repeatedly<br /><br />how often something happens<br /><br />one action follows another<br /><br />things in general<br /><br />with the following verbs (to love, to hate, to think, etc.)<br /><br />future meaning: timetables, programmes</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span align="left" class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive he/she/it</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-s</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">don't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Do</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">s</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">doesn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Does</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">don't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Do</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">es</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">doesn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Does</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/pres_pro.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Present<br />Progressive or<br />Present Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">now<br /><br />at the moment<br /><br />Look!<br /><br />Listen!</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">something is happening at the same time of speaking or around it<br /><br />future meaning: when you have already <span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">decided and arranged</span> to do it (a fixed plan, date)</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">to be (am/are/is)</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I'm <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I'm<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> not </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Am</span> I<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wor</span>k<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He's <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">isn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Is</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I'm <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I'm <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">not</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Am</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He's<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">isn't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Is</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/sim_past.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Simple<br />Past<br />or<br />Past<br />Simple</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">last ...<br /><br />... ago<br /><br />in 1990<br /><br />yesterday</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">action finished in the past, mostly connected with an expression of time (no connection to the present)</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">regular:<br /><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ed</span>irregular:<br /><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">2nd column of table of irregular verbs</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">didn't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Did</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">didn't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Did</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">went</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">didn't</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Did</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">went</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">didn't</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Did</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/past_prog.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Past<br />Progressive or<br />Past Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">while</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">an action happened in the middle of another action<br /><br />someone was doing sth. at a certain time (in the past) - you do not know whether it was finished or not</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">was/were</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">was</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wasn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Was</span> I<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">was</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wasn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Was</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">was</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wasn't </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Was</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">was</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wasn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Was</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/pres_perf.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Simple<br />Present<br />Perfect<br />or<br />Present<br />Perfect</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">just<br /><br />yet<br /><br />never<br /><br />ever<br /><br />already<br /><br />so far,<br /><br />up to now,<br /><br />since<br /><br />for<br /><br />recently</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">you say that sth. has happened or is finished in the past and it has a connection to the present<br /><br />action started in the past and continues up to the present</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have/has</span> + <span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">past participle</span>*<br /><br />*(<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ed</span>) or <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> haven't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Have</span> I<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> has</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> hasn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Has</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> haven't </span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Have</span> I <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> has</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> hasn't </span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Has</span> he <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/pres_perf_pro.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Present Perfect<br />Progressive or<br />Present<br />Perfect<br />Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">all day<br /><br />the whole day<br /><br />how long<br /><br />since<br /><br />for</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">action began in the past and has just stopped<br /><br />how long the action has been happening<br /><span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />emphasis: length of time of an action</span></td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have/has</span> +<span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> + <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span>+ <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> haven't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Have</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> has been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> hasn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Has</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> haven't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Have</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> has been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> hasn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Has</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/past_perfect.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Simple<br />P</a><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/past_perfect.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">ast<br />Perfect<br />or<br />Past<br />Perfect<br />(Simple)</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">already<br /><br />just<br /><br />never</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">mostly when two actions in a story are related to each other: the action which had already happened is put into Past Perfect, the other action into Simple Past<br /><br />the past of the Present Perfect</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> + <span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">past participle</span>*<br /><br />*(<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ed</span>) or <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> I<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> I <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> he <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/past_perfect_pro.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Past Perfect Progressive or<br />Past Perfect Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%">how long<br /><br />since<br /><br />for</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">how long something had been happening before something else happened</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">had been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">hadn't been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Had</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/will_fut.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">will - future</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">predictions about the future (you think that sth. will happen)<br /><br />you decide to do sth. spontaneously at the time of speaking, you haven't made a decision before<br /><br />main clause in type I of the if clauses</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">will</span> + <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> won't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/going_to.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">going to - future</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">when you have already decided to do sth. in the future<br /><br />what you think what will happen</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be (am/are/is)</span>+ <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">going to</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'m going to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'m not going to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Am</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'s going to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'s not going to</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Is</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'m going to</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'m not going to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Am</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'s going to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'s not going to</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Is</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing to</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/future_pro.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Future Progressive or<br />Future Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">An action will be in progress at a certain time in the future. This action has begun before the certain time.<br /><br />Something happens because it normally happens.</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">will</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> be</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> be</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> be </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/future_perfect.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Simple<br />Future<br />Perfect<br />or<br />Future Perfect<br />Simple</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">will</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span> +<span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">past participle</span>*<br /><br />*(<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ed</span>) or <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/future_perfect_continuous.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Future<br />Perfect<br />Progressive or<br />Future<br />Perfect<br />Continuous</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future<br /><br /><br /><span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">emphasis: length of time of an action</span></td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">will</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have </span>+<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> + <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span>+ <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have been </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span>w<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ork</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have been </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">'ll</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> have</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">won't have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Will</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/conditional_simple.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Conditional Simple</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. that might happen<br /><br />main clause in type II of the Conditional sentences</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />work</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"> go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />go</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />go</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">Conditional Progressive<br />or<br />Conditional<br />Continuous</td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. that might happen<br /><br /><span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">emphasis: length of time of an action</span></td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span> +<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">be</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/conditional_perfect.htm" style="color: #0033cc; text-decoration: initial;">Conditional Perfect</a></td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. that might have happened in the past<br />(It's too late now.)<br /><br />main clause in type III of the if clauses</td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span> +<span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">past participle</span>*<br /><br />*(<span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">-ed</span>) or <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">(3rd column of table of irregular verbs)</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ed</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have</span> <span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="unregel" style="color: magenta; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">gone</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">Conditional Perfect<br />Progressive<br />or<br />Conditional<br />Perfect<br />Continuous</td><td class="signalwort" rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #009900; cursor: default; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px;" width="15%"> </td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">sth. that might have happened in the past<br />(It's too late now.)<br /><br /><span class="textfett" style="cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">emphasis: length of time of an action</span></td><td rowspan="4" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have </span>+<span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> + <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">infinitive</span>+ <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span></td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have been </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have been </span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>. </td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would<br />have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />have</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">work</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">have</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
<tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">would have been</span> <span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%">He <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">wouldn't have been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>.</td><td style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 12px; padding: 4px;" width="15%"><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">Would</span> he <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;"><br />have</span> <span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">been</span><span class="infinitiv" style="color: #6600cc; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">go</span><span class="textfettrotlinks" style="color: red; cursor: default; font-weight: 700;">ing</span>?</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<h1 style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 20px auto 5px 0px;">
English Tenses – Graphic Comparison</h1>
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<div class="center" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center !important;">
<img alt="Tenses" height="442" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses.en.png" style="border: none;" width="487" /></div>
<h2 id="legend" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.1em; margin: 15px 0px -5px;">
Legend</h2>
<div id="table" style="border: none; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; position: relative; right: 0px;">
<table class="cat-overview" style="border: 0px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="cat-overview-img" style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="Tenses" height="43" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses-01.png" style="border: none; margin-top: 5px;" width="44" /><br /><strong>moment in time</strong></td><td style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><ul style="list-style: circle; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that takes place once, never or several times</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions that happen one after another</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions that suddenly take place</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="cat-overview-img" style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="Tenses" height="38" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses-02.png" style="border: none; margin-top: 5px;" width="30" /><br /><strong>period of time</strong></td><td style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><ul style="list-style: circle; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that started before a certain moment and lasts beyond that moment</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions taking place at the same time</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td class="cat-overview-img" style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="Tenses" height="23" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses-03.png" style="border: none; margin-top: 5px;" width="52" /><br /><strong>Result</strong></td><td style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><ul style="list-style: circle; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place before a certain moment in time</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">puts emphasis on the result</li>
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<tr><td class="cat-overview-img" style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="Tenses" height="33" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses-04.png" style="border: none; margin-top: 5px;" width="32" /><br /><strong>Course / Duration</strong></td><td style="font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 2px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><ul style="list-style: circle; margin-left: 15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place before a certain moment in time</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">puts emphasis on the course or duration of the action</li>
</ul>
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</tbody></table>
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<h1 style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 20px auto 5px 0px;">
English Tenses – Examples</h1>
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<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="border-color: silver; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 15px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start;" summary="Example Sentences on English Tenses"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center;"> </th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 267px;">Explanation</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 267px;">Past</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 267px;">Present</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 267px;">Future</th></tr>
<tr class="head"><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 10px 5px 3px; vertical-align: top;"> </td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past" style="color: indigo;">Simple Past</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present" style="color: indigo;">Simple Present</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-will" style="color: indigo;">Future I Simple</a></strong></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="3" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><img alt="a moment in time" height="57" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses/moment.en.png" style="border: none;" width="13" /></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">action that takes place once, never or several times</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He played football every Tuesday.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He plays football every Tuesday.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will / is going to play football every Tuesday.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">actions that happen one after another</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He played football and then he went home.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He plays football and then he goes home.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will play football and then he will go home.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">state</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He loved football.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He loves football.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will love football.</span></td></tr>
<tr class="head"><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 10px 5px 3px; vertical-align: top;"> </td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Past Progressive</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Present Progressive</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Future I Progressive</a></strong></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><img alt="a period of time" height="44" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses/period.en.png" style="border: none;" width="13" /></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">action going on at that moment</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He was playing football.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He is playing football.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will be playing football.</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">actions taking place at the same time</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He was playing football and she was watching.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He is playing football and she is watching.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will be playing football and she will be watching.</span></td></tr>
<tr class="head"><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 10px 5px 3px; vertical-align: top;"> </td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple" style="color: indigo;">Past Perfect Simple</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple" style="color: indigo;">Present Perfect Simple</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple" style="color: indigo;">Future II Simple</a></strong></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><img alt="result" height="44" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses/result.en.png" style="border: none;" width="13" /></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">action taking place before a certain moment in time; emphasises the result</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He had won five matches until that day.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He has won five matches so far.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will have won five matches by then.</span></td></tr>
<tr class="head"><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 10px 5px 3px; vertical-align: top;"> </td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Past Perfect Progressive</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Present Perfect Progressive</a></strong></td><td class="center" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: silver; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; margin: 5px auto; padding: 10px 5px 3px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Future II Progressive</a></strong></td></tr>
<tr><td rowspan="1" style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: middle;"><img alt="Course / Duration" height="59" src="http://www.ego4u.com/images/grammar/tenses/duration.en.png" style="border: none;" width="13" /></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">action taking place before a certain moment in time (and beyond), emphasises the duration</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He had been playing football for ten years.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He has been playing football for ten years.</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en">He will have been playing football for ten years.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<h1 style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.35em; margin: 20px auto 5px 0px;">
Table of English Tenses</h1>
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<table cellspacing="0" class="info-table" style="background-color: white; border-color: silver; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px; color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 15px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: start;" summary="Explanation on English tenses"><tbody>
<tr><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center;">tense</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 221px;">Affirmative/Negative/Question</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 337px;">Use</th><th style="background-color: #ffe065; border-color: rgb(255, 247, 221) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(170, 128, 0) rgb(255, 247, 221); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: normal; padding: 2px 5px; text-align: center; width: 221px;">Signal Words</th></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present" style="color: indigo;">Simple Present</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He speaks.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He does not speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Does he speak?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action in the present taking place <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">once, never or several times</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">facts</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions taking place one after another</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action set by a timetable or schedule</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually<br />if sentences type I (<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If I <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">talk</span>, …</span>)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Present Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He is speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He is not speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Is he speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">action taking place in the moment of speaking</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place only for a limited period of time</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action arranged for the future</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past" style="color: indigo;">Simple Past</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He spoke.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He did not speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Did he speak?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action in the past taking place <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">once, never or several times</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions taking place one after another</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place in the middle of another action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday<br />if sentence type II (<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If I <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">talked</span>, …</span>)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Past Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He was speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He was not speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Was he speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">going on</span> at a certain time in the past</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">actions taking place at the same time</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action in the past that is interrupted by another action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">when, while, as long as</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple" style="color: indigo;">Present Perfect Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He has spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He has not spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Has he spoken?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">result</span></li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that is still going on</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that stopped recently</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">finished action that has an influence on the present</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Present Perfect Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He has been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He has not been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Has he been speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">course or duration</span> (not the result)</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that recently stopped or is still going on</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">finished action that influenced the present</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple" style="color: indigo;">Past Perfect Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He had spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He had not spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Had he spoken?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place before a certain time in the past</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis only on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">fact</span> (not the duration)</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day<br />if sentence type III (<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If I <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">had talked</span>, …</span>)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Past Perfect Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He had been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He had not been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Had he been speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place before a certain time in the past</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">duration or course</span> of an action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">for, since, the whole day, all day</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-will" style="color: indigo;">Future I Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He will speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He will not speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Will he speak?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action in the future that cannot be influenced</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">spontaneous</span> decision</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">assumption with regard to the future</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">in a year, next …, tomorrow<br />If-Satz Typ I (<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If you ask her, she<span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">will help</span> you.</span>)<br /><span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">assumption</span>: I think, probably, perhaps</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-going-to" style="color: indigo;">Future I Simple</a></strong><div style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 10px;">
(going to)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He is going to speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He is not going to speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Is he going to speak?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">decision</span> made for the future</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">conclusion with regard to the future</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">in one year, next week, tomorrow</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-1-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Future I Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He will be speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He will not be speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Will he be speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that is <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">going on</span> at a certain time in the future</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that is sure to happen in the near future</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">in one year, next week, tomorrow</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple" style="color: indigo;">Future II Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He will have spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He will not have spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Will he have spoken?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that will be <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">finished</span> at a certain time in the future</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">by Monday, in a week</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Future II Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He will have been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He will not have been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Will he have been speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action taking place before a certain time in the future</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">course</span> of an action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">for …, the last couple of hours, all day long</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-simple" style="color: indigo;">Conditional I Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He would speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He would not speak.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Would he speak?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">might</span> take place</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">if sentences type II<br />(<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If I were you, I <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">would go</span> home</span>.)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Conditional I Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He would be speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He would not be speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Would he be speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that might take place</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">putting emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">course</span> / <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">duration</span> of the action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple" style="color: indigo;">Conditional II Simple</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He would have spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He would not have spoken.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Would he have spoken?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">might</span> have taken place in the past</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;">if sentences type III<br />(<span class="italic" style="font-style: italic;">If I had seen that, I <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">would have helped</span></span>.)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><strong><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive" style="color: indigo;">Conditional II Progressive</a></strong></td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">A:</span> He would have been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">N:</span> He would not have been speaking.<br /><span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">Q:</span> Would he have been speaking?</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 3px !important; margin-top: 10px; padding-left: 10px;">
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">action that might have taken place in the past</li>
<li style="font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; list-style-type: square; margin: 4px 0px;">puts emphasis on the <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">course</span> / <span class="bold" style="font-weight: bold;">duration</span> of the action</li>
</ul>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: silver; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-right-color: silver; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; font-size: 0.85em; padding: 3px 5px; vertical-align: top;"> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
Sources:<br />
<br />
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de<br />
<br />
http://www.ego4u.com<br />
<br />
<br />ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-40183859649616656002013-01-07T10:53:00.000-08:002013-01-09T05:25:17.580-08:00Gerund & Infinitive <span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">İngilizcede iki fiil</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">peşpeşe</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">geldiği zaman çoğunlukla ya iki fiil</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">arasına</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">to</span> gelir veya ikinci fiile</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> -</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">ing</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">eklenir. Bazı fiillerin peşinden gelen fiillere ise</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">ing</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">eklenmez ve ikisi arasına to da eklenmez. Bir fiilden sonra gelen fiilden önce <span style="color: red;">to</span> gelirse<span style="color: red;"> to</span> gelirse buna </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><i>infinitive with to</i></span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">( to'lu infinitive ), gelmezse</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><i>infinitive without to</i></span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">( to'suz infinitive ) denir. Eğer fiilden sonra gelen fiile</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> -</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">ing </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">eklenirse buna da</span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">gerund </span><span style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">denir.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"></span><br />
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<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">GERUND AND INFINITIVE</span></h2>
<div>
<span style="color: red;">(Mastarlar - İsim Filler)</span></div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">1. Introduction : Giriş</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
İngilizcede iki fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">peşpeşe</span> geldiği zaman çoğunlukla ya iki fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">arasına</span> to gelir veya ikinci fiile <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> eklenir. Bazı fiillerin peşinden gelen fiillere ise <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> eklenmez ve ikisi arasına to da eklenmez. Bir fiilden sonra gelen fiilden önce to gelirse to gelirse buna<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive with to</span> ( to lu infinitive ), gelmezse <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive without to</span> ( to suz infinitive ) denir. Eğer fiilden sonra gelen fiile <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span>eklenirse buna da <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span>denir.<br />
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<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">2. Verbs followed by an infinitive with “to”</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Önce kendilerinden sonra <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to’lu infinitive</span> alan fiilleri görelim. Bu fiillerin sayısı çoktur. Bunların en çok kullanılanlarını görelim.<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to afford </span>: parası yetmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to appear</span> : görünmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to attempt</span> : teşebbüs etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to claim</span> : iddia etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to demand</span> : talep etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to determine</span> : karar vermek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to fail</span> : başarısız olmak<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to happen</span> : olmak<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to hesitate</span> : tereddüt etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to hope</span> : ümit etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to manage</span> : başarmak<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to offer </span>: teklif etmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to pretend</span> : … gibi davranmak<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to promise</span> : söz vermek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to refuse</span> : reddetmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to seek</span> : aramak<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to seem</span> : görünmek<br />
<span style="color: #000066; font-weight: bold;">to threaten</span> : tehdit etmek</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler:</span><br />
He appears to have a lot of money. Çok parası olduğu anlaşılıyor.<br />
They failed to finish the work on time. İşi zamanında bitirmeyi başaramadılar.<br />
He threatened to kill me. Beni öldürmekle tehdit etti.<br />
I refused to talk to him. Onunla konuşmayı reddettim.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">3. Verbs followed by an infinitive with “to” or a “question word” + an infinitive with “to :</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bazı fiiller ise kendilerinden sonra <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to lu infinitive</span> alabildikleri gibi <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">bir soru kelimesi <span style="color: #000099;">+</span>to lu infinitive</span> de alabilirler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bu fiillerin en çok kullanılanları şunlardır:<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to agree</span> : kabul etmek<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to ask</span> : sormak<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to arrange</span> : düzenlemek<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to decide</span> : karar vermek<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to know</span> : bilmek<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to learn</span> : öğrenmek<br />
<span style="color: #663366; font-weight: bold;">to plan</span> : planlamak</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
He decided to sell his house. Evini satmaya karar verdi.<br />
He decided where to stay. Nerede kalacağına karar verdi.<br />
They plan to go to New York. New York’a gitmeyi planlıyorlar.<br />
They planned what to da. Ne yapacaklarını planladılar.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">4. Verbs followed by an infinitive with “to” or a that clause</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bazı fiiller ise önce bir isim daha sonra ise <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to lu infinitiv</span>e alırlar veya <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">that</span> li bir cümlecik alırlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to cause</span> : sebep olmak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to declare</span> : ilan etmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to command</span> : emretmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to compel</span> : zorlamak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to enable</span> : mümkün kılmak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to encourage</span> : teşvik etmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to force</span> : zorlamak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to get</span> : yaptırmak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to instruct</span> : öğretmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to oblige</span> : mecbur etmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to order</span> : ikna etmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to persuade</span> : ikna etmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to remind</span> : hatırlatmak<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to teach</span> : öğretmek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to tell</span> : söylemek<br />
<span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">to warn</span> : uyarmak</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
<strong>He commanded the soldiers to fire.</strong> Askerlere ateş etmelerini emretti.<br />
<strong>They obliged him to resign.</strong> Onu istifa etmesi için zorladılar.<br />
<strong>She persuaded him to sell his car.</strong> Onu arabasını satması için ikna etti.<br />
<strong>I told Ali to turn on the lights.</strong> Ali’ye ışıkları söndürmesini söyledim.<br />
<strong>They declared that he was innocent.</strong> Onun suçsuz olduğunu ilan ettiler.<br />
<strong>He warned me that he would rent the house.</strong> Beni evi kiraya vereceğine dair uyardı.<br />
<strong>I persuaded them that the change was necessary.</strong> Onları değişikliğin gerekli olduğuna ikna ettim.<br />
<strong>She told me that she would resign.</strong> Bana istifa edeceğini söyledi.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">5. Infinitive of purpose</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #993399; font-weight: bold;">to lu infinitive ( to do ) maksat, gaye</span> bildirmek için kullanılar ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">için</span> anlamına gelir.<br />
I went to the market to buy some food. Biraz yiyecek satın almak için pazara gittim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Burada <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to buy</span> satın almak için anlamına gelir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Bu cümlelerde için anlamını vermek için sadece to yerine in order to veya so as to da kullanılabilir.</span><br />
<br />
He left his job in order to look after his mother. Annesine bakmak için işinden ayrıldı.<br />
He left his job so as to look after his mother. Annesine bakmak için işinden ayrıldı.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">6. Verbs followed by an infinitive with to or a gerund</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bazı fiillerden sonra ise hem gerund ( doing ) hem de infinitive ( to do ) gelebilir. Bu fiillerden bazılarının ardından doing veya to do gelmesi anlamı değiştirmez, bazılarında ise anlamı değiştirir. Şimdi bu fiilleri tek tek görüp örnekler verelim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Stop</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">bırakmak, vazgeçmek, kesmek</span> manalarında olduğu zaman stop tan sonra gelen fiil<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> takısı alır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
My father is a heavy smoker. Babam çok sigara içen birisidir.<br />
He can’t stop smoking. Sigara içmeyi bırakamaz.<br />
Stop laughing. Gülmeyi kes.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Durmak</span> manasında kullanılınca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span>lu fiil gelir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
We stopped to have something to drink and eat. Bir şeyler yemek içmek için durduk.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Try</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">denemek</span> manasında olunca kendisinden sonra gelen fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> alır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
You can’t start this car like this. Bu arabayı böyle çalıştıramazsın.<br />
Why don’t you try pushing? Niçin itmeyi denemiyorsun?</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
uğraşmak, çabalamak manasında olunca peşinden to lu fiil gelir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They are trying to push the car to start. Arabayı çalıştırmak için etmeye uğraşıyorlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">go on</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">(Yarım kalan ) birşeyi yapmaya devam etmek</span> manasında kullanılınca peşinden gelen fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> olur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They went on reading about birds. Kuşlar hakkında okumaya devam ettiler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
O zaten kuşlar hakkında kitap okuyordu ve yine aynı mevzuya devam etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They went on <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to read</span> about birds. Okumalarına ( kuşlar konusuyla ) devam ettiler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Zaten okuyordular şimdi de kuşlar konusuna geçtiler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">remember</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">hatırlamak</span> manasında kullanılınca gerund gelir</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I remember sleeping in this room twenty years ago. Yirmi yıl önce bu odada uyuduğumu hatırlıyorum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Akılda tutmak, akla gelmek</span> manasında kullanılınca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span> lu fiil gelir.<br />
If remembered to tell him about it only when I saw him. Ona o mevzudan bahsetmek onu görünce aklıma geldi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">forget</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">yapıl<span style="color: #000099;">mış</span> olan bir şey unutulduğu zaman <span style="color: #000099;">gerund</span></span>kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
How honest you are! I have forgetten giving you some money. Ne kadar dürüstsün! Sana para verdiğimi unutmuşum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Yapıl<span style="color: #000099;">acak</span> olan birşey unutulduğu zaman <span style="color: #000099;">to’lu infinitive</span></span> gelir.<br />
I have forgetten to give him some money. Ona para vermeyi unuttum, para verilmedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">regret</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">pişman olmak</span> manasında kullanılınca kendisini <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> takip eder.<br />
I regret laughing at the lame boy when he fell to the ground. Topal çocuğa yere düştüğü zaman güldüğüme pişmanım.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">teessüf etmek, üzüntü duymak, eseflenmek</span> manalarında kullanılınca peşinden<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive</span> gelir.<br />
I think he will agree to study with me tomorrow. Sanırım yarın benimle ders çalışmayı kabul edecek.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">afraid</span><br />
Sadece <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">korkma duygusunu ifade etme</span> durumlarında <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">of</span> ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> gelir.<br />
He was afraid of riding horses when he was a child. Çocukken ata binmekten korkardı.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Ata binmekten korkuyor, fakat biz onun kesinlikle ata binmediği manasını çıkartamıyoruz.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Korkudan dolayı bir şey yapılamıyorsa bu durumlar infinitive ile anlatılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He was afraid to ride horses when he was a child. Çocukken ata binmekten korkardı. Ve binmezdi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">agree</span><br />
Birisinin bir şey yapmasına <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">rıza göstermek</span> manasında olunca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> gelir. Bu daha ziyade <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">agree to</span> yapısıdır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The teacher agreed to my listening to him. Öğretmen benim kendisini dinlememe rıza gösterdi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bir şey yapmayı <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">kabul etmek</span> manasında kullanılınca kendisinden sonra <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to infinitive</span>gelir.<br />
I think he will agree to study with me tomorrow. Sanırım yarın benimle ders çalışmayı kabul edecek.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">mean</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">demek</span> manasında kullanılınca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> kullanılır. ( Cümlenin öznesi insan olamaz.)</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The new Prime Minister is determined to end the anarchy and smuggling. Perhaps it will mean getting exhausted or getting killed by outlaws. But he seems fearless.<br />
Yeni başbakan anarşi ve kaçakçılığa son vermeye kararlı. Belki ( o ) yıpranmak ya da öldürülmek demek olacak. Fakat o korkusuz görünüyor.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Kastetmek, demek istemek, anlamına gelmek, niyetinde olmak</span> manalarında kullanılıncaa <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to lu infinitive</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He means to earn as much money as he could buy a house before he returns. Dönmeden evvel ev alacak parayı biriktirmek niyetinde.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">propose</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">önermek</span> manasında kullanılınca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The nughty boy proposed playing till morning. Yaramaz çocuk sabaha kadar oynamayı önerdi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Niyetinde olmak, niyet taşımak manasında olunca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to infinitive</span> kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The children proposed to play till morning. Sabaha kadar oynama niyetindeydi çocuklar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">love, like, hate, prefer</span><br />
Tek başlarına kullanıldıkları zaman <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> takip eder.<br />
The students love talking to their teachers. Öğrenciler öğretmenleriyle konuşmaya bayılırlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Do you like eating dessert? Tatlı yemekten hoşlanır mısın?</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I hate waiting at dinner table. Yemek masasında beklemekten nefret ederim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Boys prefer playing with guns. Erkek çocuklar silahlarla oynamayı tercih ederler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Would</span>ile kullanıldıklarında <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive</span>kullanılır. ( <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">would / like / love /prefer / hate</span> )</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The students would love / like to talk to their teachers. Öğretmenler öğrencileriyle konuşmayı severler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I’d hate to wait at dinner table. Yemek masasında beklemek hoşuma gitmiyor.<br />
I’d prefer to stay here. Burada kalmayı tercih ederim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">like</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">doğru</span> bulmak manasında kullanıldığı zaman <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to infinitive</span> ile, <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">hoşlanmak, sevmek</span>manalarında kullanıldığı zaman <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> ile kullanılır. ( Gerund ile kullanılışına yukarıda örnek vermiştik. )</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Our neighbour’s wife likes to see the doctor once a month. Komşumuzun karısı ayda bir doktora gitmeyi doğru bulur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I don’t like to climb mountains. Dağlara tırmanmayı uygun görmüyorum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">care</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">umursamak, kafasına takmak, endişe etmek</span> gibi manalarda kullanıldığı zaman<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> ile kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
If you promise to help me sir, I don’t care going to prison. Bana yardım etmeye söz verirseniz bayım, hapse gitmek umurumda bile değil.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Meyli olmak, pek sevmek, özel ilgi duymak</span> manalarında olunca <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive</span> ile kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Children today don’t care to play outside. They would care to play computer games. Bugünün çocukları dışarıda oynamayı sevmiyor, bilgisayar oyunu oynamak istiyorlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">advise, recommend, allow, permit</span><br />
İlgili şahıslardan bahsedilmezse gerund kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">advised</span>giving up the work. İşi bırakmayı tavsiye ettiler.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">recommended</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The rules don’t <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">allow</span>the workers to sleep during the working hours.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">permit</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Kurallar işçilerin çalışma saatleri esnasında uyumalarına müsaade etmez.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Begin, start, continue, cease</span><br />
Hem <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span>ve hem de <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to infinitive</span> ile kulanılabilirler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">began</span> <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #000099;">to study</span> </span>at noon. Ders çalışmaya öğlende başladım.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">started</span> <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">studying</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The workers continued <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to work</span>. İşçiler çalışmaya devam ettiler.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">working</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
People never cease <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to worry</span> about themselves.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">worrying</span><br />
İnsanlar kendileri hakkında endişelenmeyi hiç bırakmazlar.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">attempt, intend</span><br />
Hem <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> ve hem de <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">infinitive</span> ile kullanılabilirler.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I’ll attempt <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to finish</span> it today. Bugün onu bitirmeye teşebbüs edeceğim.<br />
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">finishing</span></div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I intend <span style="font-weight: bold;">to finish</span> it today. Bugün onu bitirme niyetindeydim.<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">finishing</span></div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">7. Verbs followed by an infinitive without to</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Make</span>ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">let</span> fiilleri ise kendilerinden sonra gelen fiillere ne <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span>ne de <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span> aldırırlar. Gelen fiil yalın halde bulunur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
The boy made us laugh. Çocuk bizi güldürdü.<br />
I can’t make my son eat anything. Oğluma hiçbir şey yediremiyorum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The woman made her daughter wash the dishes. Kadın kızına bulaşıkları yıkattı.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The man didn’t let his son go out. Adam oğlunun dışarı çıkmasına izin vermedi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Please let me stay here. Lütfen burada kalmama izin verin.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
They never let me speak. Benim konuşmama hiç izin vermezler.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">8. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without do</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Hear, watch, feel, notice</span> ve <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">see</span> fiillerden sonra bir nesne geldiği zaman daha sonra gelen fiil ise ya halde <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">yalınhiçbir</span> ek almadan gelir veya -ing eki alır. Eğer bir işin, fiilin<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">tamamını</span> duyar, seyreder, hisseder, farkeder veya görürsek gelen fiil <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">yalın halde</span>hiçbir <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">ek</span> almadan gelir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
I saw him open the door and enter the room. Onun kapıyı açtığını ve odaya girdiğini gördüm.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I watched the children play. Çocukların oynamasını seyrettim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I heard him start the car and drive away. Onun arabayı çalıştırdığını ve uzaklaştığını duydum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Eğer bir işin, fiilin tamamını <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">değil</span> de bir kısmını gelen fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">duyar, seyreder, hisseder, farkeder veya görürsek</span>gelen fiil <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">-ing</span> eki alır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
They saw me playing football. Beni futbol oynarken gördüler.<br />
I felt someone following us. Birisinin bizi takip ettiğini hissettim.<br />
I heard them talking about me. Onları benim hakkımda konuşurken duydum.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">9. Verbs following by a gerund</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Şimdi de kendilerinden sonra gelen fiillere -<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> aldıran fiilleri görelim.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to appreciate</span> : takdir etmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to avoid</span> : kaçınmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to delay </span>: geciktirmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to detest </span>: iğrenmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to dislike</span>: hoşlanmamak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to enjoy </span>: hoşlanmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to escape</span> : kaçmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to excuse </span>: affetmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to finish</span> : bitirmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to forgive</span> : affetmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to involve</span> : gerektirmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to keep</span> : sürdürmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to mind</span> : itirazı olmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to miss</span>: özlemek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to pardon</span> : affetmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to postpone</span> : ertelemek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to practise</span> : alıştırma yapmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to prevent</span> : engel olmak<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to resist</span> : direnmek<br />
<span style="color: #ff6600; font-weight: bold;">to risk </span>: göze almak</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
He dislikes going to bed late. Geç yatmaktan hoşlanmaz.<br />
I enjoy watching war films. Savaş filmleri seyretmekten hoşlanırım.<br />
They finished painting the house at 5 o’clock. Evi boyamayı saat 5′te bitirdiler.<br />
They postponed going to Italy. İtalya’ya gitmeyi ertelediler.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">10. Gerunds after prepositions</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Prepositionlardan sonra gelen fiillere de -<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> eklenir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
She is interested in swimming. O yüzmeyle ilgilenir.<br />
You should give up smoking. Sigara içmeyi bırakmalısın.<br />
I am tired to waiting for him. Onu beklemekten bıktım.<br />
They succeeded in finding the murderer. Katili bulmayı başardılar.<br />
He is thinking of buying a new car. Yeni bir araba satın almayı düşünüyor.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">11. Verbs followed by a gerund or a that clause</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Bazı fiiller kendilerinden sonra gelen fiillere -<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">ing</span> aldırırlar veya <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">that</span> li bir kalıp ile kullanılırlar. Bu fiillerin en çok kullanılanları şunlardır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to admit</span> : kabul etmek, itiraf etmek<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to anticipate</span> : ummak<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to imagine</span> : hayal etmek<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to mention</span> : bahsetmek<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to propose</span> : önermek<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to recall </span>: hatırlamak<br />
<span style="color: #003333; font-weight: bold;">to suggest</span> : teklif etmek</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
She admitted breaking the window.<br />
She admitted that she had broken the window. Camı kırdığını itiraf etti.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
He suggested going to the theatre. Tiyatroya gitmeyi teklif etti.<br />
He suggested that they should sell the house. Onlara evi satmalarını teklif etti.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">12. Infinitive as an Subject</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">To lu infinitive özne</span> olarak da kullanılabilir ama bu pek yaygın değildir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
To learn a foreign language isn’t very easy. Yabancı dil öğrenmek pek kolay değildir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
To drive on icy roads is dangerous. Buzlu yollarda araba kullanmak tehlikelidir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
To find your brother in Istanbul sems impossible. İstanbul’da kardeşini bulmak imkansız görünüyor.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">13. Gerund as a subject</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Gerund (-ing ) ise özne</span> olarak genel anlamda yaygın olarak kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Watching a film is easier then reading a book. Film seyretmek kitap okumaktan daha kolaydır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Working at night is tiring. Geceleyin çalışmak yorucudur.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Living in a large city is extremely difficult. Büyük bir şehirde yaşamak son derece zordur.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">14. Gerund as an adjective</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Gerund ( -ing )</span> ayrıca <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">sıfat</span> olarak da kullanılabilir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I need some cleaning fluid. Temizleyici sıvıya ihtiyacım var.<br />
The film was very boring. Film çok sıkıcıydı.<br />
Do you know that crying child? Şu ağlayan çocuğu tanıyor musun?<br />
This machine is fascinating. Bu makina büyüleyici.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">15. Perfect Infinitive</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Perfect infinitive <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">have + Verb<sub>3</sub></span> </span>yani <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">have ve fiilin üçüncü halinin</span> kullanılmasıdır. Perfect infinitive in en yaygın kullanımı <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">modal auxiliary</span> denilen yardımcı fiillerle kullanımıdır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Perfect infinitive</span> ayrıca başına <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">to</span> alarak bazı kalıplarda kullanılır. Bunlardan birincisi<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">was / were</span> ile geçmişte yapılması gerekip yapılmayan işleri anlatmakta kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
They were to have been here yesterday. Onların dün burada olmaları gerekirdi.<br />
He was to have repaired the car last week. O geçen hafta arabayı tamir etmeliydi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">Perfect infinitive</span> yine buna benzer bir anlama<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;"> would ( should ) like</span> tan sonra kullanıldığında gelir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
I should like to have seen that film. O filmi görmüş olmayı isterdim.<br />
He would like to have visited the museum. Müzeyi ziyaret etmiş olmayı isterdi.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">Perfect infinitive, appear, seem, happen, pretend</span> fiillerinden sonra kullanıldığında<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">perfect infinitive</span> de geçen fiilin, <span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">asıl fiilden</span> daha önce meydana geldiğini gösterir.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #339999; font-weight: bold;">Örnekler</span><br />
He seems to have studied a lot. Çok çalışmış görünüyor.<br />
She appears to have forgetten the party. Partiyi unutmuş görünüyor.<br />
He pretended to have done his homework. Ödevini yapmış gibi davrandı.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099;">Perfect infinitive believe, know, say, suppose gibi fiillerle passive cümlelerde işin daha önce olduğunu göstermek için kullanılır.</span></div>
<h2 style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: red;">16. Verbs followed by a gerund or a passive infinitive</span></h2>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
I<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">t needs, it requires, it wants</span> ya <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">gerund</span> ya da <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">infinitive</span><span style="font-weight: bold;">‘</span>in <span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">passive şekliyle</span>kullanılır.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The car needs washing. Arabanın yıkanması lazım.<br />
requires<br />
wants</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
The car needs to be washed. Arabanın yıkanması lazım.<br />
requires<br />
wants</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #000099; font-weight: bold;">need</span> şahıs öznelerle kullanıldığı zaman infinitive kullanılır.<br />
We need to go to the country and have a picnic. Şehir dışına gidip piknik yapmamız lazım.</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
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<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
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<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
Kaynak: www.ingilizcesinifi.net</div>
<div style="background-color: #f7f7f7; font-family: 'Futura Md BT', tahoma, verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;">
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-15028047711147908502012-11-29T10:20:00.001-08:002012-11-29T10:21:11.270-08:00Comparative and Superlative<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.78333282470703px;"><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;">İngilizce'de karşılaştırma yaparken comparative & superlative yapılarını kullanırız. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 16.75px;"><br /></span>
</span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; line-height: 16.75px;">İki nesne ya da kişiyi karşılaştırıyorsak <b><u>comparative</u></b> yapısınız kullanırız.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;"> England is small</span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;">er than </b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;">Spain. (İngiltere İspanya<b>'dan daha küçüktür.</b>)</span></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; line-height: 16.75px;">Üç ya da daha fazla kişi ya da nesneyi karşılaştırıyorsak <b><u>superlative</u></b> yapısınız kullanırız.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;"> Vatican City is </span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;">the</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;"> small</span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;">est</b><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16.766666412353516px; text-indent: 21.46666717529297px;"> country in Europe. (Vatikan Avtupa'daki<b> en küçük </b>ülkedir.)</span></span><br />
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<a name='more'></a><br /></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.75px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Comparative sıfatlar yani karşılaştırma sıfatları şu şekilde oluşturulur:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfat ya <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-er</b> eki (takısı) alır, ya da sıfatın başına <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b>getirilir.</span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cold<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b>, <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> famous</span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Superlative yani üstünlük bildiren sıfatlar ise şu şekilde oluşturulur:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfatlara <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-est</b> eki eklenir ya da sıfatların başına <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b>getirilir.</span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cold<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b>, <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> famous</span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aşağıdaki sıfatların comparative ve superlative yazılışlarını inceleyelim. Türkçe anlamları şu şekildedir: soğuk - daha soğuk - en soğuk</span></div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfat</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Comparative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Superlative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Türkçe Anlamları</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cold</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cold<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">cold<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">soğuk</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">late</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">lat<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">lat<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">geç</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">green</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">green<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">green<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yeşil</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">safe</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">saf<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">saf<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">güvenli</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rich</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rich<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">rich<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">zengin</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">strange</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">strang<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">strang<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yabancı</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">fine</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">fine<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">r</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">fine<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">st</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">iyi</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">high</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">high<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">high<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yüksek</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">small</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">small<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">small<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">küçük</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Bir sesli ve bir sessiz ile biten, kısa, tek heceli comparative sıfatlar yani karşılaştırma sıfatları şu şekilde oluşturulur:</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfatın son kelimesi <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">iki kere</b> yazılır.</span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">fat - fat<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ter</b> - fat<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">test</b></span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">thin - thin<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ner</b> - thin<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">nest</b></span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">w</b> ile biten sıfatlarda ise son harf ikilenmez:</span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">low - low<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b> - low<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aşağıdaki sıfatların comparative ve superlative yazılışlarını inceleyelim:</span></b></div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfat</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Comparative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Superlative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Türkçe Anlamı</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">red</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">red<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">der</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">red<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">dest</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">kırmızı</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">slow</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">slow<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">slow<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yavaş</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">big</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">big<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ger</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">big<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">gest</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">büyük</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hot</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hot<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ter</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hot<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">test</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">sıcak</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">new</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">new<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">er</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">new<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">est</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">yeni</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">İki heceli ve <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-y</b> ile biten sıfatlarda ise, -y düşer <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-ier</b> ve <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">-iest</b> gelir:</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">happy - happ<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ier</b> - happ<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">iest</b></span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aşağıdaki sıfatların comparative ve superlative yazılışlarını inceleyelim:</span></b></div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfat</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Comparative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Superlative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Türkçe Anlamı</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">friendly</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">friendl<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ier</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">friendl<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">iest</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">samimi</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">lazy</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">laz<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ier</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">laz<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">iest</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">tembel</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hungry</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hungr<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">ier</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hungr<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">iest</b></span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">aç</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">İki heceliden daha fazla heceli sıfatlarda ise, comparative yapılacaksa başına <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b>, superlative yapılacaksa başına <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> getirilir:</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">hopeful - <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> hopeful - <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> hopeful</span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aşağıdaki sıfatların comparative ve superlative yazılışlarını inceleyelim:</span></b></div>
<div align="center" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Sıfat</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Comparative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Superlative</span></b></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Türkçe Anlamı</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">famous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> famous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> famous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">meşhur</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">careful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> careful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> careful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">dikkatli</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">beautiful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> beautiful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> beautiful</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">güzel</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">intelligent</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> intelligent</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> intelligent</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">akıllı</span></td></tr>
<tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">dangerous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">more</b> dangerous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">most</b> dangerous</span></td><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">tehlikeli</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Yukarıda saydığımız kurallara uymayan, 'ingilizce düzensiz sıfatlar' da mevcuttur:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><ul style="margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;"><div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">good - better - best</span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">bad - worse - worst</span></div>
<div style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">far - further - furthest ya da (farther - farthest)</span></div>
</ul>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; padding: 10px;">
<b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Aşağıdaki örnek cümlelerde düzensiz fiillerin nasıl kullanıldığını inceleyelim:</span></b></div>
<ul style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 16.78333282470703px; margin: 10px 20px; padding: 0px 20px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I know that my handwriting is bad, but Ahmet's is <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">worse</b>.</span></li>
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I'm so tired. Is the bus stop much <b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">further/farther</b></span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b>DETAYLI ANLATIM:</b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 16.766666412353516px;"><b><br /></b></span></span></div>
<div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="color: #333399;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">MAKING
COMPARISONS (Kıyaslama Yapmak)<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000066;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000066;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">Comparative
and Superlative Forms<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 5.0pt;">
<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000066;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 5.0pt; margin-left: 15.4pt; margin-right: -1.2pt; margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 19.2pt left 34.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">1. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000066;">Bir veya iki heceli
<b>comparative</b> yapılar –<b>er</b> ile, <b>superlative</b> yapılar the...–<b>st</b>
takıları ile yapılır. Üç veya daha fazla heceden oluşan sıfatlarda ise <b>comparative</b>
yapılar <b>more,</b> <b>superlative</b> yapılar ise <b>the</b> <b>most</b> ile
yapılır. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">dark darker (the) darkest </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">à</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> tek heceli<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">lovely lovelier (the) loveliest </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">à</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> iki heceli<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">difficult more
difficult (the) most difficult </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">à</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> çok heceli<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 15.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 19.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">2. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000066;">bunun yanında kuralsız olarak <b>comparative</b> ve <b>superlative</b>
yapılanlar da vardır <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">bad worse (the) worst<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">far further
/farther (the) farthest / furthest<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">little less (the) least<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">many/much more (the) most<a href="file:///D:/AHMET%20BELGELER/Amerikan%20K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr/%C4%B0ngilizce%20Grammar%20(Derhane%20Notlar%C4%B1%20-%20T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e)/09.%20ADJECTIVE%20(70-75)%20(18.01.04).DOC#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 15.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 19.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">3. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">comparative</span></b><span style="color: #000066;"> yapılar <b>than</b> alırlar<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">Mt.</span></st1:placetype><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> <st1:placename w:st="on">Everest</st1:placename></span></st1:place><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> is <b>higher</b> <b>than</b> <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:placetype w:st="on">Mt.</st1:placetype> <st1:placename w:st="on">Blanc</st1:placename></st1:place>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">Thailand</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> is <b>sunnier</b> <b>than</b> <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Norway</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">A car is <b>more</b> <b>expensive</b> <b>than</b> a
bicycle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;">
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">NOTE:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> <b>than</b> kendisinden sonra <b>object</b> [informal] ve <b>subject</b>
[formal] durumunda zamir alabilir.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">He has more time <b>than</b> I (have) (formal)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">He has more time <b>than</b> me.
(informal)</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;">
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><b><span lang="EN-US">NOTE: </span></b><span lang="EN-US">than veya as
sonrasında he/she/it/they etc zamirleri
gelirse yüklem çoğunlukla muhafaza edilir.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">You are stronger <b>than</b> <u>they are</u> / <u>them</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">4. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">superlative</span></b><span style="color: #000066;"> yapılar, kıyaslama türler arasında
is <b>of</b>, mekanda ise <b>in</b> alırlar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 37.15pt; margin-right: 36.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 37.2pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">He is the richest man <b>in</b> the world. (</span><span style="color: #000033;">mekan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">He is the richest <b>of</b> these three men. (</span><span style="color: #000033;">kıyaslananlar
arasında</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">5. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">of </span></b><span style="color: #000066;">veya<b> in</b> ile başlayan pek çok cümlenin
<b>superlative</b> olma olasılığı yüksektir. Bu <b>of</b> için çok daha yüksek
bir olasılıktır.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000033;">I</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">n</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> the world, he is the <b>richest</b> man
(</span><span style="color: #000033;">mekan</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">Of</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"> these three men, he is the <b>richest</b>.
(</span><span style="color: #000033;">kıyaslananlar
arasında</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">Of </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">all the cars
sold here, this is the <b>least</b> <b>expensive</b>.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">6.
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000066;">İki şeyin en iyisi için <b>superlative</b>
değil, <b>the+comperative</b> yapı kullanılır.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">I need a strong
rope. Which is <b>the</b> <b>stronger</b> of these two? (Bu ikisinden hangisi
güçlüdür?) </span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">7. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">the superlative +N+ relative clause:</span></b><span style="color: #000066;"> sıfat cümleciği çoğunlukla <b>present perfect</b> yapıdadır. Cümle
içinde “never” değil “ever” kullanılır.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">He is the kindest man <b>(that) I’ve ever met.</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">8. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">quite, much, very, by far</span></b><span style="color: #000066;"> zarfları yaygın <b>superlative</b>
niteleyicileridirler.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">This is <b>quite</b> the most expensive.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">This is <b>much</b> the worst stretch of motorway in the country.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">I want to give my children the <b>very</b> best education I can
afford.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000033;">This is <b>by far</b> the greatest threat this country has ever
faced.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">9. </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #000066;">comparative and comparative</span></b><span style="color: #000066;">: gittikçe<a href="file:///D:/AHMET%20BELGELER/Amerikan%20K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr/%C4%B0ngilizce%20Grammar%20(Derhane%20Notlar%C4%B1%20-%20T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e)/09.%20ADJECTIVE%20(70-75)%20(18.01.04).DOC#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="color: #000066;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></a> anlamı katar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§ </span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">More and more </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #000033;">people were attending our party.</span><span style="color: #000033;"> (Partimize gittikçe daha fazla insan katılıyordu)<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 15.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 19.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000066;">10.</span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #000066;">the comparative... the comparative... (the more...the more...) paralel
değişim gerektir. “Ne kadar bundan olursa, o kadar da şundan olur.”
anlamındadır. To be yükleminin söz konusu olduğunda yüklem söylenmeyebilir,
ancak bu her iki tarafta da aynı şekilde uygulanmalıdır.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #000033;">The bigger</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #000033;"> a house is, <b>the better</b> it is</span><span style="color: #000033;">. (Bi r ev ne kadar büyükse o kadar
iyidir.)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #000033;">§
</span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #000033;">The higher</span></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #000033;"> my knowledge (is), <b>the better</b> my life (is). </span></span><span style="color: #000033;"><span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">(Ne kadar çok
bilgim varsa, yaşamım o kadar iyi olur)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<b><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: #000066; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
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<a href="file:///D:/AHMET%20BELGELER/Amerikan%20K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr/%C4%B0ngilizce%20Grammar%20(Derhane%20Notlar%C4%B1%20-%20T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e)/09.%20ADJECTIVE%20(70-75)%20(18.01.04).DOC#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">[1]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> <b>most</b> <b>the</b> almadığı zaman <b>very</b> anlamındadır.</span></div>
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<a href="file:///D:/AHMET%20BELGELER/Amerikan%20K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr/%C4%B0ngilizce%20Grammar%20(Derhane%20Notlar%C4%B1%20-%20T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e)/09.%20ADJECTIVE%20(70-75)%20(18.01.04).DOC#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB"><!--[if !supportFootnotes]--><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: TR;">[2]</span></span><!--[endif]--></span></span></a><span lang="EN-GB"> Daha çok continuous yapıyla kullanılır.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://anthonyhalderman.com/english/compsup.htm">1 </a> <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/adjectives/compare-exercises"> 2</a> <a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/adjectives/exercises"> 3</a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison.htm"> 4 </a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison2.htm">5</a> </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison3.htm">6</a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjectives_comparison_sentences.htm">7</a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjectives_comparison_sentences2.htm">8</a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison4.htm">9</a> <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjective_comparison5.htm">10</a></span></div>
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ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-27610098627160822232012-11-19T20:46:00.000-08:002012-11-29T09:55:50.047-08:00Tag Questions<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Türkçe’deki "</span><strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;">değil mi, -de/-da, tamam mı</strong><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">" gibi ifadelerin karşılığıdır. Pek çok dilde fazla bir öneme sahip olmamasına karşın İngilizce dilinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Diğer dillerde pek önemli bir ayrıntı olmamasına rağmen İngilizce boyutu önemli olan bir konudur. </span><br />
<a name='more'></a><br style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" />
<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">İngilizce’ de "</span><strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;">tag question</strong><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">"lar, Türkçe’de olduğu gibi yalnızca bir kelime ile yapılmamaktadır. Ancak mantığı anlaşıldıktan sonra çok basit bir konudur. Aşağıda konuyla ilgili detaylı açıklamalar ve dersin sonunda </span><strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;">Tag Questions</strong><span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">’ların tüm zamanlarla kullanımını gösteren bir tablo verilmiştir.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Konuya giriş yapmadan önce bu tablo ile konunun genel ve basit mantığını kavrayabilirsiniz.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Cümle olumlu ise tag question olumsuz, cümle olumsuz ise tag question olumludur. Aşağıda konunun detaylı anlatımlarını da içeren geniş bilgiyi bulabilirsiniz.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><br /></span></span>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="7" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;">Cümle</td><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;">Question Tag</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" class="ECbig2" style="font-size: 24px; vertical-align: top;">+<br />
Olumlu Cümle,</td><td align="center" class="ECbig2" style="font-size: 24px; vertical-align: top;">-<br />
Olumsuz tag?</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>Snow <span class="red" style="color: #cc0000;">is</span> white,</b></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="red" style="color: #cc0000;"><b>isn't</b></span><b> it?</b></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" class="ECbig2" style="font-size: 24px; vertical-align: top;">-<br />
Olumsuz cümle,</td><td align="center" class="ECbig2" style="font-size: 24px; vertical-align: top;">+<br />
Olumlu tag?</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;"><b>You <span class="red" style="color: #cc0000;">don't</span> like me,</b></td><td align="center" style="vertical-align: top;"><span class="red" style="color: #cc0000;"><b>do</b></span><b> you?</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #fefefe; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><br /></span>
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<div style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">► .......değil mi ifadesi yardımcı fiil ile kurulur ve cümle olumlu ise <span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Tag Question</span> olumsuz; cümle olumlu ise <span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Tag Question</span> olumlu olur. Tag Question’ları doğru yapabilmek için, öncelikle asıl cümlenin zamanını anlayıp, sonra da bu cümlenin yardımcı fiilini cümlenin sonuna tam ters olarak (olumlu ise olumsuz, olumsuz ise olumlu) getirilmelidir.</strong></span></div>
<div style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">- He came to the meeting, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t he?</strong> </span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O taplantıya geldi, değil mi?)</span></span> </div>
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- <span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">She doesn’t study, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">does she?</strong> </span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O çalışmıyor, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Yardımcı fiilin cümlede kullanılan tense’nin yardımcı fiili olduğuna dikkat ediniz. Yani İnglizce’de Tag Questions oluştururken herhangi bir yardımcı fiil değil de cümlemizin tense’sinin yardımcı fiilini kullanıyoruz.</span></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">EXAMPLES</span></strong></div>
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- He <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">is</strong> very rich, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">isn’t he</strong>? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O çok zengindir, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Bu cümlede yardımcı fiil is olduğuna göre, eklenti sorusunu yaparken is yardımcı fiilinin olumsuz hali olan isn’t ve şahıs zamiri kullanılmıştır.</span></div>
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- She <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">doesn’t</strong> live in Paris, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">does she</strong>? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O Paris’te yaşamaz, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Bu cümlede de yardımcı fiil doesn’t olduğuna göre, tersi olan does kullanılmıştır.</span></div>
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- John <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">went</strong> to school yesterday, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t he</strong>? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(John dün okula gitti, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Bu cümlede normalde yardımcı fiil gözükmemesine rağmen, cümle Simple Past Tense ile kurulduğu için, bu zamanın yardımcı fiili olan didn’t kullanılmıştır.</span></div>
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- Your father <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">likes</strong> watching horror movies, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">doesn’t he</strong>? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Baban korku filmi seyretmeyi sever, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Bu cümlede de, yine yardımcı fiil gözükmemesine rağmen, cümle Simple Present Tense ile kurulduğu için, bu zamanın yardımcı fiili olan doesn’t kullanılmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- He went yesterday, didn’t he? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (O dün gitti, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- He didn’t go yesterday, did he? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O dün gitmedi, öyle mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- Ali is a good boy, isn’t he? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Ali iyi bir çocuktur, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- You weren’t in istanbul, were you? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(İstanbul’da değildin, öyle mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- Ali left for Ankara last night, didn’t he? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Ali dün Ankara’ya gitmek üzere ayrıldı, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Arial; margin: 0px;">- Your father is an engineer, isn’t he? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Babanız bir mühendistir, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;">- You haven’t had your dinner yet, have you? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Yemeğinizi henüz yemediniz, öyle mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;">You don’t know to swim, do you? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Siz yüzme bilmiyorsunuz, öyle mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">- The workers work hard, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">don’t they?</strong> </span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(İşçiler sıkı çalışır, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">“Don’t the workers” değil de “don’t they” yazıldı. Çünkü eklenti sorularında daima şahıs zamirleri kullanılır. Bu durumda cümledeki öznenin zamirini tespit etmek önem kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca öznenin tekil – çoğul oluşu da önemlidir.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">- Everybody was ill, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">weren’t they?</strong> </span><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">(Herkes hastaydı, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">Normalde yukarıdaki cümlede özne tekil gibi gözükse de, everybody kelimesi anlam olarak çoğul olduğu için, ekleti sorusu da çoğul olarak yazılmıştır.</span></div>
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<span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">► </span></span>Fiilin olumlu veya olumsuz olduğunun anlaşılması da çok önemlidir. </strong></span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">Bazı cümlelerde olumsuzluk eki olan<em style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">“not”</em> olmadığı halde cümle olumsuzdur ve böyle cümlelerin Tag Question olumlu olarak kurulur.</strong></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">- No money was spent, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">was it?</strong> </span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr"><span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Para harcanmadı, değil mi?)</span></span></div>
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<span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">- They can hardly run, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">can they?</strong> </span><span lang="tr" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" xml:lang="tr">(Onlar pek koşamıyorlar, değil mi?)</span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">► </span></span></strong></span>Bazı durumlarda question tags’ler cümlenin yardımcı fiilinden farklı kullanılır. Bu istisna durumları ezberlemek gerekir. Aşağıda bu cümleler verilmiştir.</strong><br />
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- I am rich, aren’t I? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Ben zenginim, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">(Normalde cümlenin yardımcı fiili am olduğu halde "amn’t" yardımcı fiili bulunmadığından "aren’t" kullanılır.)</span><br />
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- She used to swim everyday, didn’t she? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(O hergün yüzerdi, değil mi?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">("used to" kalıbından sonra did veya didn’t kullanılır.)</span><br />
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- Let’s go, shall we?<span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;"> (Hadi gidelim, tamam mı?) </span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">("Let’s kalıbında da yardımcı fiil olmadığından question tag olarak "shall" kullanılır. Türkçe çevirileri de cümlenin kullanımına göre farklı olabilir.)</span><br />
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- Close the door, will you? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Kapıyı kapat, olur mu?)</span><br />
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- Don’t speak, will you? <span style="border: 0px; color: red; margin: 0px;">(Konuşma, tamam mı?)</span><br />
<span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">(Olumlu veya olumsuz emir cümlelerinde will kullanılır.)</span> </div>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: red; font-size: small; margin: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">TAG QUESTİONS TABLE (EKLENTİ SORULARI TABLOSU)</strong></span></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Simple Present Tense with BE</span></strong></div>
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I am right, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">aren’t I?</strong></div>
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I am not stupid, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">am I?</strong></div>
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She is at home, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">isn’t she?</strong></div>
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She is not here, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">is she?</strong></div>
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They are rich, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">aren’t they?</strong></div>
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They aren’t poor, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">are they?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Simple Present with verbs other than BE</span></strong></div>
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She knows English, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">doesn’t she?</strong></div>
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She doesn’t know French, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">does she?</strong></div>
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You get up late, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">don’t you?</strong></div>
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You don’t smoke, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">do you?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Present Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
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I am swimminf well, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">aren’t I?</strong></div>
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I am not making too much noise, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">am I?</strong></div>
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We are working hard, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">aren’t we?</strong></div>
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We aren’t making noise, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">are we?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Simple Past Tense with BE</span></strong></div>
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I was sick yesterday, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">wasn’t I?</strong></div>
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I wasn’t careless, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">was I?</strong></div>
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She was tired, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">wasn’t she?</strong></div>
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She wasn’t happy, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">was she?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Simple Past with verbs other than BE</span></strong></div>
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You saw her yesterday, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t you?</strong></div>
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You didn’t drive carelessly, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">did you?</strong></div>
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I answered you question, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t I?</strong></div>
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I didn’t break it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">did I?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Past Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
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I was listening, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">wasn’t I?</strong></div>
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I wasn’t sleeping, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">was I?</strong></div>
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They were walking, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">weren’t they?</strong></div>
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They weren’t running, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">were they?</strong></div>
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<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Present Perfect Tense</span></strong></div>
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You have aired the room, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">haven’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You haven’t eaten, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">have you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
He has finished his school, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">hasn’t he?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
He hasn’t done it, has he?</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Present Perfect Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You have been sleeping, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">haven’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You haven’t been watching TV, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">have you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Past Perfect Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
I had aired the room, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">hadn’t I?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
I hadn’t broken it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">had I?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Past Perfect Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We had been working, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">hadn’t we?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We hadn’t been working, had we?</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Future Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They will come tomorrow, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">won’t they?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They won’t come tomorrow, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">will they?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Future Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You will be working, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">won’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You won’t be working, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">will you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Future Perfect Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She will have eaten dinner by then, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">won’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She will not have gone by then, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">will she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Future Perfect Continuous Tense</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We will have been doingg it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">won’t we?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We won’t have been doing it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">will we?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Can</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Ali can help us, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">can’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Ali can’t speak English, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">can he?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Should</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You should work harder, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">shouldn’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You shouldn’t smoke, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">should you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Must</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We must be careful, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">musn’t we?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
We mustn’t make any noise, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">must we?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Need</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She need study, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">needn’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She needn’t study, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">need she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Be Going To</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Tom is going to come here, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">isn’t he?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Tom isn’t going to do it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">is he?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Would</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
Tom would prefere coffee, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">wouldn’t he?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
I wouldn’t buy it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">would I?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Could</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They could see you, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">couldn’t they?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They couldn’t do it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">could they?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Should Have</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They should have studied harder, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">shouldn’t they</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
They shouldn’t have gone there, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">should they?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Could Have</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
I could have done it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">couldn’t I?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
I couldn’t have done it, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">could I?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;"> Must Have</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You must have finished your work, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">mustn’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You mustn’t have made this mistake, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">must you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Have To</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You have to eat less, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">don’t you?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
You don’t have to study tonight, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">do you?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Had To</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She had to go home early, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She didn’t have to get up early, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">did she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Used To</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She used to be a singer, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">didn’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She didn’t used to be a writer, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">did she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Ought To</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She ought to smoke less, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">oughtn’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She oughtn’t to stay home, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">ought she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">Might</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She might be late, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">mightn’t she?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
She might not be ready, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">might she?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="101"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #003366; margin: 0px;">There</span></strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="204"><div align="center" style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
There is a library here, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">isn’t there?</strong></div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;" valign="bottom" width="180"><div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
There isn’t anything in the room, <strong style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">is there?</strong></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="border: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px;">
<br /></div>
</span><strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;">►</span> Tag question’larda yardımcı fiilden sonra daima şahıs zamirleri kullanılır.</span></strong><br />
<strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></strong>
<strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></strong>
<strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><br /></span></strong>
<strong style="background-color: #fefefe; border: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></strong>
<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>DAHA FAZLA ÖRNEK CÜMLE:</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><b><br /></b></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You walk to school, don't you?</span><br />
<linkz id="linkz7" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula</linkz><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> yürüyerek gidersin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You are walking to school, aren't you?</span><br />
<linkz id="linkz8" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula</linkz><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> yürüyerek gidiyorsun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You were walking to school, weren't you?</span><br />
<linkz id="linkz9" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula</linkz><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> yürüyerek gidiyordun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You walked to school, didn't you?</span><br />
<linkz id="linkz10" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula</linkz><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"> yürüyerek gittin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You'll walk to school, won't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gideceksin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You have walked to school, haven't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gittin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You had walked to school, hadn't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmiştin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You have been walking to school, haven't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gidiyorsun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You can walk to school, can't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gidebilirsin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You must walk to school, mustn't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmelisin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You should walk to school, shouldn't you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmen gerekir, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<b><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Olumsuz cümlelere "değil mi" sözü şu şekilde eklenir:</span></b><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You don't walk to school, do you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmezsin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You aren't walking to school, are you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmiyorsun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You weren't walking to school, were you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmiyordun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You didn't walk to school, did you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmedin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You won't walk to school, will you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmeyeceksin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You haven't walked to school, have you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmedin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You hadn't walked to school, had you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmemiştin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You haven't been walking to school, have you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmiyorsun, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You can't walk to school, can you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gidemezsin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You mustn't walk to school, must you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmemelisin, değil mi?</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">You shouldn't walk to school, should you?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;">Okula yürüyerek gitmene gerek yok, değil mi?</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>KONU İLE İLGİLİ ALIŞTIRMALAR;</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/question_tags.htm">ALIŞTIRMA 1</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/question_tags.htm"><br /></a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/question_tags2.htm">ALIŞTIRMA 2</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/questions/question_tags3.htm">ALIŞTIRMA 3</a></span></span><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/question-tags/exercises">ALIŞTIRMA 4</a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"><b>Sources: </b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-questions-tag.htm</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">http://www.dersimizingilizce.com</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">http://www.delinetciler.net/forum/ingilizce-dil-bilgisi/</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-3230113899093910322011-01-08T05:50:00.000-08:002011-01-08T05:51:36.771-08:00Simple Past Tense (Geçmiş Zaman)<div class="middle-column-box-title-red"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #993366;"><b>Simple Past, geçmişte belirli bir zamanda yapılmış ve bitmiş eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılır. <a name='more'></a></b></span></span></div><br />
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<span style="color: #333333;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">A. USE</span></b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
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<b>1. The Simple Past </b>tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past: <br />
</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #993366;"><b>Simple Past, geçmişte belirli bir zamanda yapılmış eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılır. "Yesterday, last night, two weeks ago, in 2002" gibi zarflar kullanılabilir.</b></span><span style="color: #333333;"><br />
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</span><b><span style="color: navy;">I</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: #ff0060;">graduated</span><span style="color: navy;"> from the university in 2003.</span><span style="color: teal;"><br />
</span> <span style="color: navy;">He</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: #ff0060;">came</span><span style="color: navy;"> from Berlin last night.</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"><br />
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<b>2. The Simple Past</b> is used to describe situations which existed for a period of time in the past.</span><b><span style="color: #993366;">Geçmişte belirli bir süre içerisinde devam etmiş olayları, eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır.<br />
</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"> <br />
</span><b><span style="color: navy;">Millions of years ago, dinosaurs </span> <span style="color: #ff0060;">inhabited</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">the earth.</span><span style="color: teal;"><br />
</span><span style="color: navy;">They</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: #ff0060;">talked</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">to each other during the lesson.</span><span style="color: teal;"><br />
</span><span style="color: navy;">He</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: #ff0060;">lived</span><span style="color: teal;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">in England for a long time.</span></b><span style="color: #333333;"><br />
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<b>3.</b> It is also used to talk about habits in the past: </span><b> <span style="color: #993366;">Geçmişteki alışkanlıkları ifade etmek için yine Simple Past kullanılır. I always wore a khaki cap in the summer.</span></b></span><br />
<b> <span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">He never </span> <span style="color: #ff0060; font-size: x-small;">drank</span><span style="color: teal; font-size: x-small;"> </span> <span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">tea.</span><span style="color: teal; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span> <span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">They generally</span><span style="color: teal; font-size: x-small;"> </span> <span style="color: #ff0060; font-size: x-small;">read</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;"> several novels in the winter.</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><br />
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<b>4.</b> It is used to talk about events that happened one after the other: <br />
</span><b><span style="color: #993366; font-size: x-small;">Hikaye anlatırken olayları ard arda sıraladığımızda kullanırız.</span></b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><br />
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</span><b><span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">He </span> <span style="color: #ff0060; font-size: x-small;">jumped</span><span style="color: teal; font-size: x-small;"> </span> <span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">out of bed, </span> <span style="color: #ff0060; font-size: x-small;">ran</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;"> into the bathroom and </span> <span style="color: #ff0060; font-size: x-small;">slammed</span><span style="color: teal; font-size: x-small;"> </span> <span style="color: navy; font-size: x-small;">the door.</span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>B. STRUCTURE</b></span><br />
<b><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;">Positive Structure: </span> </b><br />
<table align="center" height="136" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> <td height="132" rowspan="7" width="1"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">work<span style="color: #ff0060;">ed</span></span></b></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="135"></td> <td height="12" width="123"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="135"></td> <td height="16" width="123"></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span style="color: #323232; font-size: x-small;">Note:<i> Use second form of Irregular verbs in positive structure of the Past Simple Tense.. <br />
(Geçmiş zaman olumlu cümlelerde, düzensiz fiillerin 2. hali kullanılır.)</i></span><br />
<span style="color: #323232; font-size: x-small;"><i> <a href="http://www.ingilizcenet.com/intermediate/index.html" style="font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;">Click here for Irregular Verbs Table</a></i></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333;"><b> Negative Structure:</b></span><br />
<table align="center" height="136" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"></td> <td height="16" width="224"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"></td> <td height="16" width="224"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"></td> <td height="16" width="224"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">didn't</span></b></td> <td height="16" width="224"><b> <span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;">work</span></b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="34"></td> <td height="12" width="224"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"></td> <td height="16" width="224"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"></td> <td height="16" width="224"></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span style="color: #333333;"><b> Question structure:</b></span><br />
<table align="center" height="130" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="53"></td> <td height="16" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="258"></td> <td height="126" rowspan="7" width="1"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="53"></td> <td height="16" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="258"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="10" width="53"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Did</span></b></td> <td height="10" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="10" width="258"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="53"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;">Didn't</span></b></td> <td height="16" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="258"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>work?</b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="53"></td> <td height="12" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="258"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="53"></td> <td height="16" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="258"></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="53"></td> <td height="16" width="44"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: x-small;"><b>They</b></span></td><td height="16" width="44"></td><td height="16" width="44"></td><td height="16" width="44"></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<b style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">Kaynak: ingilizcenet.com </span></span></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">SIMPLE PAST TENSE ENGLISH EXPLANATION:</span></b></span><br />
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<h2 class="verwendung">Form of the Simple Past </h2>Form the Simple Past:<br />
- with regular verbs: <span class="infinitiv">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks">-ed </span><br />
- with irregular verbs: <span class="unregel">2nd column </span> of the table of the irregular verbs<br />
<hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Affirmative sentences:</h2>Use the same form of the verb every time regardless the subject.<br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th width="50%">regular verbs</th> <th width="50%">irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="infinitiv">play</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> football.</td> <td>I <span class="unregel">went</span> to the supermarket.</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Negative sentences:</h2>Use the auxiliary <span class="textfettrotlinks">did</span> (Simple Past of do) every time regardless the subject.<br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th width="50%">regular verbs</th> <th width="50%">irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks">did </span><span class="signalwort">not</span> <span class="infinitiv">play</span> football.</td> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks">did <span class="signalwort">not</span></span> <span class="infinitiv">go </span> to the supermarket.</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span class="textfett">NOTE:</span> Short forms in negative sentences in the Simple Past are used quite often.<br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th width="50%">regular verbs</th> <th width="50%">irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks">didn't </span><span class="infinitiv">play</span> football.</td> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks">didn't </span><span class="infinitiv">go </span> to the supermarket.</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Questions:</h2>Use the auxiliary <span class="textfettrotlinks">did</span> (Simple Past of do) every time regardless the subject.<br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th width="50%">regular verbs</th> <th width="50%">irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Did</span> you <span class="infinitiv">play</span> football?</td> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Did</span> I <span class="infinitiv">go</span> to the supermarket?</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<br />
<h2 class="verwendung">Simple Past - Signal words </h2>These words tell you what tense you have to use. For the Simple Past these are expressions of time in the past.<br />
<div class="signalwort">yesterday <br />
last week<br />
a month ago<br />
in 2002 </div><div class="signalwort"><br />
</div><h2 class="verwendung">Special verbs in the Simple Past </h2>Many frequently used verbs are irregular. You find these words in the appendix of a dictionary or in your English book. You must learn these words by heart.<br />
Have a look at the following lists which can be downloaded and printed. (*.pdf files)<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben.htm">Most common irregular verbs</a><br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben1.htm">Irregular verbs - full list</a><br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/unreg_verben2.htm">Irregular verbs - Learn effectively</a><br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th colspan="3">1) have as a full verb</th> </tr>
<tr> <th><span class="textfettitalic">affirmative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">negative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">question</span></th> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3">every time regardless the subject (I, he, she, it, we, you, they):</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> had </span> a book.</td> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> did not have</span> a book.</td> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Did</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks">have</span> a book?</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th colspan="3">2) be as a full verb</th> </tr>
<tr> <th><span class="textfettitalic">affirmative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">negative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">question</span></th> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3">I, he, she, it:</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> was </span> in Rome.</td> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> was not </span>in Rome.</td> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Was</span> I in Rome?</td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3">we, you, they:</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>We <span class="textfettrotlinks"> were </span> in Rome.</td> <td>We <span class="textfettrotlinks"> were not</span> in Rome.</td> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Were</span> we in Rome?</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<table class="vokabeln100"><tbody>
<tr> <th colspan="3">3) do as a full verb</th> </tr>
<tr> <th><span class="textfettitalic">affirmative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">negative sentence</span></th> <th><span class="textfettitalic">question</span></th> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3">every time regardless the subject (I, he, she, it, we, you, they):</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> did</span> an exercise.</td> <td>I <span class="textfettrotlinks"> did not do </span>an exercise.</td> <td><span class="textfettrotlinks">Did</span> I <span class="textfettrotlinks">do</span> an exercise?</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>We often use <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/kurzformen.htm">short forms/contracted forms</a> with these verbs.<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2 class="verwendung">Simple Past - Spelling</h2>You have to know all forms of the <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar_list/verbs.htm">irregular verbs</a> very well. For the Simple Past you need the form of the verb which can be found in the 2nd column of the table of the irregular verbs.<br />
go - <span class="unregel">went</span> - gone<br />
Add -<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> with regular verbs.<br />
<table class="vokabeln400"><tbody>
<tr> <th>regular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td><span class="infinitiv">infinitive</span> + -<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Sometimes the are exceptions in spelling when adding -ed.<br />
<h3 class="textfett">1) consonant after short, stressed vowel at the end of the word</h3><span class="textfettitalic">Double the consonant.</span><br />
stop – sto<span class="textfettrotlinks">pped</span><br />
swap - swa<span class="textfettrotlinks">pped</span><br />
If the consonant is not stressed, we do not double it:<br />
benefit - benefit<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> (Here we stress the first 'e', not the 'i'.) In British English we double one -l at the end of the word:<br />
travel - trave<span class="textfettrotlinks">lled</span><br />
<hr /><h3 class="textfett">2) one -e at the end of the word</h3><span class="textfettitalic">Add only -d.</span><br />
lov<span class="textfettrotlinks">e</span> – lov<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span><br />
sav<span class="textfettrotlinks">e</span> – sav<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span><br />
<h3 class="textfett">3) verbs ending in -y</h3><span class="textfettitalic">verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a vowel (a, e, i, o, u):</span> Add -ed.<br />
Example: <br />
I pl<span class="textfett">a</span>y - he pl<span class="textfett">a</span>y<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span><br />
<span class="textfettitalic">verbs ending in 'y' preceded by a consonant:</span><span class="text"> Change 'y' to 'i' Then add -ed.</span><br />
Example: <br />
I hur<span class="textfett">r</span>y - he hur<span class="textfett">r</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ied</span><br />
<table class="vokabeln400"><tbody>
<tr> <th>irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td><span class="unregel">2nd column </span> of the table of the <a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar_list/verbs.htm">irregular verbs</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="signalwort"><br />
</div><div class="signalwort"><br />
</div><h2 class="verwendung">Use</h2><h3 class="textfett">1) action finished in the past</h3>I <span class="infinitiv">visit</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> Berlin last week.<br />
<hr /><h3 class="textfett">2) series of completed actions in the past</h3>First I <span class="unregel">got</span> up, then I <span class="unregel">had</span> breakfast<br />
<hr /><h3 class="textfett">3) together with the Past Progressive/Continuous - The Simple Past interrupted an action which was in progress in the past.</h3>They <span class="textfettrotlinks">were</span> <span class="infinitiv">play</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ing</span> cards when the telephone <span class="unregel">rang</span>.<br />
<hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Signal words</h2><div class="signalwort">yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2002</div><hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Form</h2>- with regular verbs: <span class="infinitiv">infinitive</span> + <span class="textfettrotlinks">-ed</span><br />
- with irregular verbs: <span class="unregel">2nd column </span> of the table of the irregular verbs<br />
<hr /><h2 class="verwendung">Examples</h2><h3 class="textfett">Affirmative sentences:</h3><table class="vokabeln400"><tbody>
<tr> <th width="50%">regular verbs</th> <th width="50%">irregular verbs</th> </tr>
<tr> <td>I <span class="infinitiv">play</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> football.</td> <td>I <span class="unregel">went</span> to the cinema.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>We <span class="infinitiv">visit</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> Alaska last year.</td> <td>We <span class="unregel">were</span> in Rome yesterday.</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><h3 class="textfett">Negative sentences:</h3>You must not negate a full verb in English. Always use the auxiliary <span class="textfettrotlinks">did</span> (Simple Past of to do) for negations.<br />
<table class="vokabeln400"><tbody>
<tr> <td width="11%">I</td> <td width="18%"></td> <td class="infinitiv" width="21%">play<span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span></td> <td width="50%">football.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="text" width="11%">I</td> <td class="textfettrotlinks" width="18%">didn't</td> <td class="infinitiv" width="21%">play</td> <td class="text" width="50%">football.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="text">He</td> <td class="textfettrotlinks">didn't</td> <td class="infinitiv">play</td> <td class="text">football.</td> </tr>
</tbody></table><h3 class="textfett">Questions:</h3>Use the auxiliary <span class="textfettrotlinks">did</span> (Simple Past of to do).<br />
<span class="textfettrotlinks">Did</span> you <span class="infinitiv">play</span> football?<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2 class="verwendung">Simple Past - Use</h2>The Simple Past is used to talk about actions or situations in the past. It is also called Past Simple.<br />
Have a look at the following examples:<br />
<h3 class="textfett">1) action finished in the past (single or repeated)</h3>I <span class="infinitiv">visited</span><span class="textfettrotlinks"></span> Berlin last week.<br />
Andrew <span class="infinitiv">watch</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ed</span> TV yesterday.<br />
<hr /><h3 class="textfett">2) series of completed actions in the past</h3>First I <span class="infinitiv">got</span> up, then I <span class="infinitiv">had</span> breakfast.<br />
<hr /><h3 class="textfett">3) together with the Past Progressive/Continuous - The Simple Past interrupted an action which was in progress in the past.</h3>They <span class="textfettrotlinks">were</span> <span class="infinitiv">play</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ing</span> cards when the telephone <span class="unregel">rang</span>.<br />
1st action: Past Progressive <span class="textfettrotlinks">were</span> <span class="infinitiv">play</span><span class="textfettrotlinks">ing</span><br />
2nd action: Simple Past <span class="unregel">rang</span><br />
<br />
<h2 class="verwendung">Simple Past - Diagram</h2>We use the Simple Past when we talk about something which started and finished in the past.<br />
<img alt="Simple Past" height="105" src="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/images/tenses/simple_past1e.jpg" width="420" /> <br />
<hr />We use the Simple Past to describe a series of actions in the past.<br />
<img alt="Simple Past" height="105" src="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/images/tenses/simple_past2e.jpg" width="420" /> <br />
<hr />We use the Simple Past (red) together with the Past Progressive (grey). The action in the Simple Past interrupted the action in the Past Progressive (the one which was in progress).<br />
<img alt="Simple Past" height="105" src="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/images/tenses/simple_past3e.jpg" width="420" /><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b></span>englisch-hilfen.de<br />
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<h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: small;"><span class="messageBody"><span style="color: red;">SIMPLE PAST TENSE </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;">EXERCISES:</span></span><span class="messageBody"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"></span></span><br />
<br />
Exercise 1:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 2:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements2.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_statements2.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 3:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 4:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences2.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences2.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 5<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences3.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_negation_sentences3.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 6<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 7:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix2.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_past_mix2.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 8:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/was_were.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/was_were.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 9:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/was_not_were_not.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/was_not_were_not.htm</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 10:<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_past1/index.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/simple_past1/index.php</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 11:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?04" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?04</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 12:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?03</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 13:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?02" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?02</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 14:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 15:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?05" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?05</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 16:<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?06" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-past/exercises?06</a></span></h6>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-29166430340731401552011-01-03T12:16:00.000-08:002011-01-03T12:16:56.529-08:00KPDS ve ÜDS'de En çok Çıkan KelimelerArkadaşlar merhaba... Çeşitli sitelerde çeşitli başlıklarla bu tarz girişler görmüşsünüdür. Bu da o çalışmaların bir benzeri. kesnlikle bunlar çıkıyor değil ama karşılaşma ihtimalinizin en yüksek olduğu bir çalışma. Zaten KPDS ve ÜDS'ye çalışan arkadaşlar bir şekilde kelime de çalışıyorlar. Faydalı olacağını düşündüğüm için ben d eburada paylaşıyorum...<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 449px;"><col style="width: 337pt;" width="449"></col> <tbody>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt; width: 337pt;" width="449">ÜDS KPDS KELİMELERİ (EN SIK KULLANILAN) ]</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 1- replace = yer değiştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 2- chair = başkanlık etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 3- execute = idam etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 4- drawattention = dikkat etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 5- monitor = kontrol etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 6- act as = -lık yapmak, etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 7- display = göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 8- translate = tercüme etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 9- publicize = halka tanıtmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 10- earn = kazanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 11- familiarize = alıştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 12- wring = bükmek, sıkıp suyunu çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 13- conciliate = gönlünü almak, yatıştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 14- improve = geliştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 15- supervise = denetlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 16- communicate = nakletmek, bildirmek, haberleşmk, iletişimk </td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 17- effect = etkilemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 18- assume = sanmak, üzerine almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 19- evaluate = değer biçmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 20- correlate = karşılıkl ilişkisi olamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 21- design = planını çizmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 22- streamline = verimlilik düzeyini arttırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 23- prove = kanıtlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 24- sustain = güçlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 25- sharpen = kesinleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 26- activein/on = da aktif olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 27- question = soru sormak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 28- substantiate = kanıtlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 29- enact = yasa çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 30- attain = ulaşmak, erişmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 31- critique = eleştiri yazısı</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 32- experiment = deney yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 33- act on behalf of = nin lehinde</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 34- enable = imkan tanımak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 35- double = katlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 36- ramrod = inat etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 37- express = ifade etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 38- risk = tehlikeye atlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 39- tend = eğilim göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 40- fill = doldurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 41- detect = ortaya çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 42- solve = çözmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 43- eliminate = elemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 44- transform = dönüştürmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 45- drive = araba sürmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 46- formulate = formulleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 47- enhance = çoğaltmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 48- understudy = dublörlük yapmak, yedek aktör</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 49- spark = kışkırtmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 50- improvise = hemen söylemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 51- appraise = değer biçmek, değerlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 52- follow = izlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 53- outmaneouvre = etkili hareket etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 54- procure = kazanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 55- mediate = arabuluculuk etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 56- retrieve = geri almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 57- compare = karşılaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 58- arrange = düzenlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 59- justify = haklı çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 60- relate = ilişkilendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 61- interpret = yorum yapmak, tercümanlık yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 62- adapt = uyarlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 63- systematize = sistemleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 64- advertise = ilan etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 65- tabulate = çizelgelemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 66- position = yerleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 67- wade = geçmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 68- require = dilemek istemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 69- admonish = uyarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 70- raise = doğmak, yükseltmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 71- interface = sınırlı olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 72- collaborate = işbirliği yapm., birlikte çalışmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 73- facilitate = kolaylaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 74- arbitrate = hakem sıfatıyla karar vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 75- volunteerto/for = gönüllü olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 76- close = kapa(t)mak, sona erdirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 77- co-author = ortaklaşa yazmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 78- introduce = tanıştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 79- transmit = göndermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 80- manipulate = elle işlemek, beceriyle kullanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 81- co-develop = birlikte gelişmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 82- focus = bir noktaya toplamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 83- dealwith = ile meşgul olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 84- influence = etkilemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 85- hire = kiralamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 86- start = başlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 87- synthesize = sentezle birleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 88- travel = yolculuk etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 89- prepare = hazırlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 90- detail = ayrıntılı olarak anlatmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 91- structure = yapılandırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 92- write = yazmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 93- aid = yardım etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 94- involve = içermek </td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 95- receive = almak, kabul etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 96- leverage = etkilemek, kontrol etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 97- inventory = sayım çizelgesi yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 98- file = sıralamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 99- oversee = göz kulak olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 100- purchase = satın almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 101- fix = düzenlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 102- playacentralrole = merkezi bir rol oynamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 103- simplify = kolaylaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 104- computerize = bilgisayarla hesaplamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 105- judge = değerlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 106- rewrite = yeniden yazmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 107- innovate = buluş yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 108- respond = yanıtlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 109- inform = haberdar etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 110- persuade = inandırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 111- provide = sağlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 112- preside = yönetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 113- create = yaratmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 114- sketch = tarif etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 115- decrease = azaltmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 116- develop = geliştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 117- service = bakımını sağlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 118- predict = önceden bildirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 119- use = kullanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 120- find = bulmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 121- present = tanıtmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 122- verbalize = açıklamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 123- takecharge of = sorumluluğunu üstlenmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 124- lecture = konferans vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 125- solace = avutmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 126- manage = başarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 127- clear = temizlemek, kurutmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 128- gain = kazanç elde etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 129- survey = incelemek, teftiş etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 130- operate = ameliyat etmek, işletmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 131- complete = tamamlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 132- instil = fikir aşılamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 133- attend = devam etmek, gidip hazır bulunmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 134- instrument = çalgı çalmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 135- explain = açıklamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 136- reorganize = yeniden organize etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 137- clarify = arıtmak, süzmek, açıklamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 138- identify = tanımak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 139- log/document = kaydetmek deftere</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 140- taskwith/to = görevlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 141- breakground = temel kazmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 142- calculate = hesaplamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 143- avoid = kaçınmak, çekinmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 144- substitute = yerine geçmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 145- validate = onaylamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 146- produce = Üretmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 147- inspire = ilham vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 148- record = kayıt yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 149- treat = davranmak, elden geçirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 150- entertain = eğlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 151- vitalize = yeniden hayata döndürmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 152- forecast = tahmin etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 153- sort = sınflamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 154- type = daktilo kullanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 155- employ = görevlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 156- study = çalışmak, incelemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 157- draw = resmini çizmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 158- conserve = korumak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 159- co-ordinate = koordine etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 160- encourage = cesaretlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 161- compute = hesap yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 162- culminatein = en son noktaya erişmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 163- renounce = terk etmek, vazgeçmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 164- calibrate = ince ayar yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 165- revive = yeniden canlandırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 166- unit = birleşme</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 167- playakeyrolein = anahtar bir rol oynamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 168- diagnose = teşhis etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 169- process = bilgisayarda denetlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 170- publish = yayınlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 171- foster = beslemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 172- promote = terfi ettirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 173- reason = sebep olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 174- work = çalışmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 175- teach = öğretmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 176- wash = yıkamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 177- liaison = bağlantı</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 178- disregard own = aldırmamak, ihmal etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 179- serve = hizmet vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 180- pioneer = öncülük etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 181- expand = genişlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 182- intervene = arada olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 183- self-finance = kendi kendine finanse etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 184- extract = seçip çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 185- upgrade = yükselmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 186- fabricate = imal etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 187- quote = fiyat vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 188- co-direct = birlikte yönetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 189- exercise = alıştırma yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 190- conduct = rehberlik etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 191- learn = öğrenmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 192- realize = farkına varmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 193- play = oynamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 194- show = göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 195- abate = azalmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 196- prophecy = kehanet</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 197- allocate = pay etmek, bölüştürmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 198- advance = ilerlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 199- represent = simgelemek, temsil etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 200- enlarge = genişletmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 201- utilize = kullanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 202- help = yardım etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 203- analyze = analiz etmek, çözümlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 204- win = kazanmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 205- sew = dikiş dikmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 206- regulate = düzene sokmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 207- salvage = mal kurtarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 208- convert = dönüştürmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 209- unify = birleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 210- enforce = zorla kabul ettirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 211- empathize = kendini başkasıyla özdeşleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 212- schedule = saatini saptamak, listeye kaydetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 213- accelerate = hızlandırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 214- satisfy = memnun etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 215- revamp = yenilemek, değişiklik yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 216- reenlist = yeniden askere almak, işe alma</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 217- revitalize = güçlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 218- lift = yükseltmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 219- specify = açıkça belirtmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 220- budget = bütçe hazırlamak, planlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 221- review = eleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 222- achieve = başarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 223- examine = incelemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 224- tutor = özel öğretmen</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 225- assimilate = benzetmek, özümlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 226- symbolize = sembolize etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 227- functionas = olarak işlev görmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 228- inspect = denetlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 229- paint = boyamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 230- deploy = açmak, yaymak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 231- meetwith = biriyle tanışmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 232- act = hareket etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 233- index = sıralamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 234- coach = eğitmek, antrenman yaptırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 235- collect = toplamak, biriktirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 236- save = kurtarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 237- revise = gözden geçirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 238- fashion = biçimlendirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 239- approve = uygun bulmak, hoş karşılamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 240- succeed = başarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 241- optimize = iyimser olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 242- apply = başvurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 243- recommend = tavsiye etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 244- secure = güvenceye almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 245- originate = başlatmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 246- administer = yönetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 247- lead = yönetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 248- instruct = bilgi vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 249- interview = röportaj yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 250- expiate = kefaret vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 251- photograph = fotoğrafını çekmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 252- indoctrinate = öğretmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 253- research = araştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 254- offer = teklif temek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 255- allow = izin vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 256- control = kontrol etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 257- maneouvre = manevra yap(tır)mak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 258- repair = tamir etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 259- construct = inşa etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 260- keep = korumak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 261- triple = üç kat artmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 262- kindle = tutuşturmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 263- assert = ileri sürmek, iddia etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 264- amend = düzeltmek, ıslah etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 265- render = ifa etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 266- assess = değerbilmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 267- uncover = meydana çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 268- transfer = çevirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 269- co-manage = ortaklaşa yönetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 270- play an early role = erken bir rol oynamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 271- appoint = tayinetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 272- bring = getirmek, neden olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 273- supply = tedarik etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 274- market = pazarlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 275- deliver = teslim etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 276- confront = yüzleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 277- defer = sonraya bırakmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 278- backtrack = aynı yere geri dönmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 279- insure = garantilemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 280- withstand = karşı koymak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 281- place = koymak, yerleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 282- invent = icat etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 283- contribute = katkıda bulunmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 284- suggest = önermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 285- form = oluşturmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 286- articulate = açıkça ifade etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 287- discover = keşfetmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 288- adopt = evlat edinmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 289- correspond = uygun olmak, inkarş. bulmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 290- embark on = -e başlamak, girişmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 291- found = desteklemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 292- legitimate = yasal olmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 293- recruit = işe almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 294- instigate = kışkırtmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 295- demonstrate = göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 296- support = desteklemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 297- devastate = harap etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 298- map = haritasını çıkarmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 299- disestablish = yerinden etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 300- organize = örgütlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 301- refine = arıtmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 302- separate = ayrı yaşamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 303- rehabilitate = ıslah etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 304- conceive = tasarlamak, kurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 305- condense = koyulaşmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 306- guide = klavuzluk etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 307- preserve = devam ettirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 308- orchestrate = uyarlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 309- tighten = sıkılaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 310- pass = geçmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 311- anticipate = tahmin etmek, sezinlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 312- launch = piyasaya sürmek, hızla atmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 313- consolidate = sağlamlaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 314- propose = önermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 315- rejuvenate = gençleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 316- investigate = soruşturmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 317- address = hitap etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 318- buy = satın almak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 319- permit = izin vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 320- bring out = ortaya çıkarmak, göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 321- prospect = araştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 322- restructure = yeniden tasarımlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 323- observe = dikkat etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 324- report = rapor etmek, haber yazmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 325- finance = finanse etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 326- adjust = uydurmak, ayarlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 327- integrate = bütünleşmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 328- audit = dinlemek, denetlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 329- build = inşa etmek, kurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 330- invest = yatırım yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 331- advocate = desteklemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 332- contract = kapmak (a tutulmak)</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 333- setup = kurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 334- resolve = tekrar çözmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 335- change = değiş(tir)mek, para bozdurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 336- determine = kararlaştırmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 337- add = eklemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 338- exhibit = göstermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 339- protect = korumak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 340- verify = doğruluğunu kanıtlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 341- overcome = Üstesinden gelmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 342- relay = naklen yayınlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 343- filter = süzmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 344- decide = karar vermek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 345- staff = eleman sağlamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 346- assemble = monte etmek, kurmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 347- automate = otomatikleştirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 348- motivate = motive temek, harekete geçirmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 349- profit = kar etmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 350- locate = yerini öğrenmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 351- summarize = özetlemek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 352- direct = doğrulamak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 353- author = yazmak, yazarlık yapmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 354- brighten = şenlendirmek, aydınlatmak</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 355- undertake = Üstlenmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 356- train = eğitmek</td> </tr>
<tr height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td class="xl65" height="17" style="height: 12.75pt;"> 357- command = emretmek, yönetmek</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-66854199990451510242011-01-01T14:15:00.000-08:002011-01-01T14:16:31.109-08:00Present Continuous Tense (Şimdiki Zaman)<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: small;">İngilizce'de <b>“Present Continuous Tense” </b>(Şimdiki Zaman) cümlelerinde işler, iş yapılırken söylenirler, söylenirken yapılmakta olurlar. </span><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: small;"><b>Şimdiki Zaman</b> konuşma esnasında devam etmekte olan eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılır. Bu tür cümlelerde çoğu zaman, "now, at the moment, at the present, right now, just now, at this moment" gibi zaman zarfları kullanılır. </span></div><a name='more'></a></span></div><br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Örneğin, <br />
<br />
<span lang="DE" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben gidiyorum, sen geliyorsun, o konuşuyor, gibi. <br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Kuralacak cümleyi önce <b>“Simple Present Tense” </b>(Geniş Zaman) olarak düşünürsek; <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Örneğin, </span><br />
</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">“I go” </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">yani “Ben giderim.” Bu cümleyi <b>“Present Continuous Tense” </b>(Şimdiki Zaman) şekline çevirmek için özneden sonra bu <b>“Tense”</b>in bir özelliği olarak <b>“to be” </b>yardımcı fiilinin uygun olan şekli kullanılır. <b>“am, are, is”</b> fiilin sonuna da <b>“ing” </b>eki getirilir. Böylece, <b>“Present Continuous Tense” </b>cümle kurulmuş olur. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
<br />
</span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Özne </span></div></td> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">to be </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">fiili </span></div></td> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">fiil + <b>ing</b> </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;" valign="top" width="121"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">am </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 3cm;" valign="top" width="113"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">going </span></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Ben gidiyorum.<b> </b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b></b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
<br />
Present Continuous Tense</b></span> <br />
<br />
</div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; height: 134px; width: 190px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I</span></h2></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><h2 style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">am</span></h2></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You</span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">are</span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">He </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She </span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">It </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">is </span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">We </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">are </span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">are </span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="background-color: olive; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext; border-left: 1pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;" valign="top" width="92"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">They </span></b></div></td> <td style="background-color: #ccffcc; border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-color: rgb(236, 233, 216) windowtext windowtext rgb(236, 233, 216); border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">are </span></b></div></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
“Present Continuous Tense” </b>(Şimdiki zaman) cümleleri <b>“Simple Present Tense” </b>(Geniş Zaman) cümleleri ile birlikte karşılaştırılacak olursa; </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I go to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben okula giderim. <b><span style="color: red;">(Simple Present Tense)<br />
</span></b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I am going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben okula gidiyorum. <span style="color: red;"> </span><b><span style="color: red;">(Present Continuous Tense)</span> </b></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You go to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sen okula gidersin. <br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You are going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sen okula gidiyorsun.<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She goes to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, okula gider. <br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She is going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, okula gidiyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">We go to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Biz okula gideriz.<br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">We are going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Biz okula gidiyoruz.<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You go to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Siz okula gidersiniz. <br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You are going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Siz okula gidiyorsunuz. <br />
<br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">They go to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Onlar okula giderler.<br />
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">They are going to school. </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Onlar okula gidiyorlar.<br />
<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">“Present Continuous Tense” </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">ile <b>“now” </b>(şimdi) zaman zarfı kullanılır. <br />
<br />
Örneğin,<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>He is putting his hat on his head now. ,<br />
</b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Şimdi o, şapkasını başına koyuyor. (giyiyor)<br />
</span></span> </div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Ali is looking out of the window now.<br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Şimdi Ali pencereden dışarı bakıyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Ayşe is going to school. <br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ayşe okula gidiyor. </span><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>We are studying English. <br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Biz İngilizce çalışıyoruz.<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Your mother is drinking a cup of tea.<br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Anneniz bir fincan çay içiyor.<br />
</span> </div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>My uncle is telling me a story. <br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Amcam bana bir hikaye anlatıyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b> </b></span></div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>The boys are eating apples. <br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Çocuklar elma yiyorlar. </span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Your mother is cooking in the kitchen. </b></span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Annen mutfakta yemek pişiriyor. <br />
<br />
</span></div><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Our horses are running in the field. <br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Bizim atlarımız tarlada koşuyorlar.<br />
<br />
</span> <br />
<h3><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Present Continuous Tense ile olumsuz cümleler :</b></span></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>“Present Continuous Tense” </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">ile kurulmuş cümleler olumsuz şekle çevrilirken yardımcı fiil ile asıl fiilin arasına olumsuzluk eki olan </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>“not” </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">getirilir. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><br />
</span> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>I am going to school. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ben okula gidiyorum. (olumlu cümle) </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>I am not going to school. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ben okula gitmiyorum. (olumsuz cümle) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
You are reading a book. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Sen bir kitap okuyorsun. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>You are not reading a book. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Sen bir kitap okumuyorsun. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
He is coming home. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, eve geliyor. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>He is not coming home. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, eve gelmiyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
Ayşe is writing a letter. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe bir mektup yazıyor. <div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Ayşe is not writing a letter. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe bir mektup yazmıyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b></b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>It is running on the road. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, yolda koşuyor. </span></div></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>It is not running on the road. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, yolda koşmuyor. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>We are giving money to you. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Biz size para veriyoruz. <div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>We are not giving money to you. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Biz size para vermiyoruz. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b></b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>They are speaking. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Onlar konuşuyorlar. </span></div></span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>They are not speaking. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Onlar konuşmuyorlar.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>My aunt is not sleeping in the room. </b></span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Benim halam odada uyumuyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Ayşe is not looking out of the window. </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe pencereden dışarı bakmıyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>I am not listening to the radio. </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ben radyo dinlemiyorum. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>The children are not playing on the road. </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Çocuklar yolda oynamıyorlar. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>My mother is not cooking now. </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Benim annem şimdi yemek pişirmiyor. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The birds are not singing now.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></b></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Kuşlar şimdi ötmüyor. <br />
</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div></span></div><h3><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>Present Continuous Tense ile soru cümleleri :</b></b></span></span></h3><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><b>Present Continuous Tense</b> ile kurulmuş cümle soru şekline çevrilirken, olumlu cümledeki </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>“to be” </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">yardımcı fiilini yani </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>“am, are, is”</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">leri öznenin yani isim veya şahıs zamirlerinin başına getirilir.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> <br />
</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><b><br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><b>Present Continuous Tense ile örnekler :<br />
</b></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><br />
I am going to school. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b></b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ben okula gidiyorum. (düz cümle)<br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Am I going to school? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ben okula gidiyor muyum? (soru cümlesi)</span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>You are reading a book. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Sen bir kitap okuyorsun. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are you reading a book? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Sen bir kitap okuyor musun? </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>He is buying some bread. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, biraz ekmek satın alıyor. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Is he buying some bread? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">O, biraz ekmek satın alıyor mu? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Ayşe is drinking tea. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe çay içiyor.<br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Is Ayşe drinking tea? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe çay içiyor mu?</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>We are swimming in the sea. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> Biz denizde yüzüyoruz. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are we swimming in the sea? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Biz denizde yüzüyor muyuz? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>They are playing football. </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Onlar futbol oynuyorlar. </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are they playing football? </b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Onlar futbol oynuyorlar mı?<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="FR" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> Şimdi ekmek yiyor musunuz? <br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are you eating bread now? </b></span></span></div></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Is my aunt sleeping in the room? </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="DE" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Benim halam odada uyuyor mu? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> <br />
<br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Is Ayşe looking out of the window?<br />
</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Ayşe pencereden dışarı bakıyor mu?</span></b></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are they playing on the road? </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Onlar yolda oynuyorlar mı? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Are the birds singing now?</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"><br />
Kuşlar şimdi ötüyorlar mı? </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> <br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Is your teacher, teaching you English? </b></span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">Öğretmeniniz size İngilizce öğretiyor mu? </span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></div><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></div></span></div><div class="middle-column-box-title-red"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE</b></span></div><div class="middle-column-box-title-red"></div><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>A. STRUCTURE (YAPI)</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">Özne + Yardımcı Fiil (am/is/are) + Asıl Fiil (+ing) + Nesne</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">Subject + Auxiliary Verb (am/is/are) + Main Verb (+ing) + Object </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #7e2954;">Positive Structure:</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #7e2954;"> </span> </b></span><br />
<div align="center"><br />
<center> <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="130" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 250px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">I</span></td> <td height="16" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">am</span></td> <td height="16" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">You</span></td> <td height="16" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="10" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">He</span></td> <td height="10" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="10" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">She</span></td> <td height="16" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="16" width="82"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">working</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">It</span></td> <td height="12" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="12" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">We</span></td> <td height="16" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="22"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">They</span></td> <td height="16" width="29"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="82"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></center> </div><br />
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<br />
<br />
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<br />
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<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">Kısaltmalar: I'm</span><span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">, you're, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're şeklinde yardımcı fiil özneyle birleştirilerek kısaltma yapılabilir.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;"><b>Negative Structure:</b></span><br />
<div align="center"><br />
<center> <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="130" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 250px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">I</span></td> <td height="16" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">am</span></td> <td height="16" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">You</span></td> <td height="16" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="10" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">He</span></td> <td height="10" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="10" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">She</span></td> <td height="16" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="16" width="84"><span style="color: red; font-size: small;">not</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;"> working</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">It</span></td> <td height="12" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">is</span></td> <td height="12" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">We</span></td> <td height="16" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="19"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">They</span></td> <td height="16" width="30"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are</span></td> <td height="16" width="84"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></center> </div><br />
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<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">Kısaltmalar: I'm not, you're not, you aren't, he's not, he isn't, she's not, she isn't, it's not, it isn't, we're not, we aren't, they're not, they aren't...</span><br />
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<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;"><b>Question structure:</b></span><br />
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<div align="center"><br />
<center> <table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="130" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 251px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Am</span></td> <td height="16" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">I</span></td> <td height="16" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Are</span></td> <td height="16" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">You</span></td> <td height="16" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="10" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Is</span></td> <td height="10" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">He</span></td> <td height="10" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Is</span></td> <td height="16" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">She</span></td> <td height="16" width="97"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">working?</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Is</span></td> <td height="12" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">It</span></td> <td height="12" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Are</span></td> <td height="16" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">We</span></td> <td height="16" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="32"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">Are</span></td> <td height="16" width="12"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;">They</span></td> <td height="16" width="97"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table></center> </div><br />
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<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">Soru halinin olumsuz şeklinde yardımcı fiil ve not ayrı yazılıyorsa, "not" özneden sonra yazılmalıdır; Am I not? Are you not? Aren't you? Is he not? Isn't he? şeklinde kullanılabilir...</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #993366;">B. KULLANIM</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: #993366; font-size: small;">Şimdiki Zaman konuşma esnasında devam etmekte olan eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılır. Bu tür cümlelerde çoğu zaman, "now, at the moment, at the present, right now, just now, at this moment" gibi zaman zarfları kullanılır. </span> <br />
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<span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">Take your umbrella, it's raining.<br />
Right now, I'm going home. </span> <br />
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<span style="color: #993366; font-size: small;">Gelecek zaman zarfları kullanılarak, gelecekte yapılması tasarlanan eylemler ifade edilebilir. </span> <br />
<span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">What </span> <span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">are you </span><span style="color: #009999; font-size: small;"> <span style="color: #1e1e1e;">doing next week?<br />
I'</span><span style="color: #009999;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e;">m</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e;"> travelling<span style="color: #009999;"> </span>tomorrow. </span></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></div></span><span style="color: #009999;"><span style="color: #009999;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span><br />
<h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;">PRESENT CONTINUOUS (PRESENT PROGRESSIVE)</span><br />
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Exercise 1<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long.htm</a><br />
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Exercise 2<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long2.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_statements_long2.htm</a><br />
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Exercise 3<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_long.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_long.htm</a><br />
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Exercise 4<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_contracted.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_negation_contracted.htm</a><br />
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Exercise 5<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises</a><br />
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Exercise 6<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form02" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form02</a><br />
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Exercise 7<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form05" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form05</a><br />
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Exercise 8<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-51877.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-51877.php</a><br />
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Exercise 9<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-61329.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-61329.php</a><br />
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Exercise 10<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-45590.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-45590.php</a></span></h6><span style="color: #009999;"><span style="color: #009999;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></div></span></div>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-54601951982867313752011-01-01T14:03:00.000-08:002011-01-01T14:03:37.072-08:00English Sentences (Yapılarına Göre İngilizce Cümleler)<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İngilizce cümleler yapılarına göre üç bölüme ayrılır. <a name='more'></a></span></div><ol type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Basit cümle<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> (Simple Sentence) </span></strong> </span> </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Bağlı cümle <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">(Compound Sentence) </span></strong> </span> </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span class="style11"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Birleşik cümle </span></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(Complex Sentence)</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span> </li>
</ol><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">1) Basit bir cümlede, en az bir özne bir fiil, genellikle de bir özne, bir fiil, bir nesne ve bazen dolaylı tümleç bulunur. Bu kelimeler bir arada bir anlam ifade ederler. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I will write a letter to Ayşe tomorrow. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben yarın Ayşe’ye bir mektup yazacağım.</span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">2) Bağlı cümlelerde iki, ya da daha fazla cümle, bir, ya da daha çok bağlaçla birbirine bağlanmıştır. Bu cümlelerden her birinde bir özne ve bir fiil vardır. Yani her biri tek başına bir anlam ifade eder. Fakat bu bağlaçların <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“coordinate conjunction”</span></strong>lar olması gerekir. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">And, but, because, then, as well, so, or, eithter… or, neither… nor, not only… but </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">gibi. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">“Subordinate conjunction”</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> lar gibi kendisinden sonra gelen cümleyi tam cümle halinden, yan cümle haline çevirmezler. İki basit cümleyi sadece birbirine bağlarlar.</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I went to London and I saw Ayşe. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Londra’ya gittim ve Ayşe’yi gördüm.</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I ate ice-cream but Ayşe didn’t eat. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben dondurma yedim fakat Ayşe yemedi. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I learned English perfectly because I studied very hard. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İngilizce’yi mükemmel öğrendim çünki çok çalıştım. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">My mother washed the vegatables then she cut them into little pieces. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Annem sebzeleri yıkadı sonra küçük parçalara kesti. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I was drinking tea and Ayşe was drinking coffee. </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Ben çay içiyordum ve Ayşe kahve içiyordu. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I saw Ali yesterday but he didn’t see me. </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Dün ben Ali’yi gördüm fakat o beni görmedi. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">3) Birleşik cümlelerde ise bir ana cümle <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">(main clause) </span></strong>bir, ya da daha çok yan cümle <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">(subordinate clause) </span></strong>bulunur. Bir yan cümlede bir özne ve bir fiil bulunmasına rağmen tek başına bir anlam ifade etmez. Bu cümleler ancak bir bağlaç ya da bir ilgi zamiri <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">(relative pronoun) </span></strong>ile bir ana cümleye bağlandıkları zaman bir anlam kazanırlar.</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">That is the house which I want. </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Şu benim istediğim evdir. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">He was watching television when I came in. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben içeri girdiğim zaman o, televizyon izliyordu. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ali couldn’t go to England although he wanted very much. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ali çok istemesine rağmen İngiltere’ye gidemedi. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Birleşik cümleleri üç bölümde incelenir. </span><br />
<ul type="disc"><li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Noun clauses </span></strong><span class="style11"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(İsim cümlecikleri) </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span> </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Adjective clauses </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(Sıfat cümlecikleri) </span> </li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Adverb clauses </span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(Zarf cümlecikleri) </span> </li>
</ul><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Noun clauses </span></strong><span class="style11"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(İsim cümlecikleri) </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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<span class="style9"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">İsim cümlecikleri ismin yerini tutan yan cümlelerdir. isim cümleciklerinde kullanılan bağlaçlar genellikle şunlardır. </span></span><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">That, whether (or not), if, what, how, who, which, where, whom, howmany, howmuch, whatever. </span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İsim cümlecikleri bir ana cümlede özne veya nesne görevi yaparlar. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I bought a book. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben bir kitap satın aldım. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Cümlesinde <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“a book” </span></strong>nesnedir. şimdi onun yerine bir isim cümleciği konulduğunda;</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I bought </span></strong><span class="style11"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">what you wanted. </span></b></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ne istedinse satın aldım. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Kırmızı renkli bölüm isim cümleciğidir. “Ne istedinse” anlamına gelir. Burada <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“what” </span></strong>bağlacı <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“you wanted” </span></strong>tam cümlesini bir yan cümle haline getirmiştir. Bu yan cümleyi <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“whatever” </span></strong>bağlacı ile de kullanılabilir. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I bought </span></strong><span class="style11"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">whatever you wanted. </span></b></span><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Her ne istedinse satın aldım. <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ana cümlenin öznesi olarak kullanılan isim cümleciğine bir örnek; <span class="style11"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Whoever visits our village</span></b></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> doesn’t want to leave. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Köyümüzü kim ziyaret etse ayrılmak istemez. <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Kırmızı renkli bölüm ana cümlenin öznesidir. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I know what it is to be young. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben genç olmak nedir bilirim. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">But you don’t know what it is to be old. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Fakat, sen yaşlı olmak nedir bilmezsin. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I couldn’t understand why she left me. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Onun beni neden terkettiğini anlayamadım. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I don’t know </span></strong><span class="style9"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">who</span></b></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> broke the window. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Camı kimin kırdığını bilmiyorum. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Indirect </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">cümlelerde <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“that” </span></strong>bağlacı ile bağlanmış olan, aktarılan sözler genellikle isim cümlecikleridir. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">He said </span></strong><span class="style9"><b><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">that</span></b></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> he was a carpenter. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, marangoz olduğunu söyledi. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Adjective clauses </span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(Sıfat cümlecikleri) <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sıfat cümlecikleri, ana cümle içinde bir sıfatın yerini tutan cümleciklerdir. Sıfatlar isimleri nitelediklerine göre bunlar da isimleri nitelerler. <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sıfat cümlecikleri <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">who, whom, which, that </span></strong>ve <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">whose </span></strong>ile kuruluyorlardı. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Last night I saw the girl who loves my brother. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Dün </span><time><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">gece</span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> kardeşimi seven kızı gördüm. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The girl whom you met in our home is my cousin. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Bizim evde tanıştığınız kız benim kuzenimdir. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The flowers which you brought me were very beautiful. </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Bana getirdiğin çiçekler çok güzeldi. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The book that I read was very interesting. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Okuduğum kitap çok ilginçti. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The boy whose eyes are green is Ayşe’s brother. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yeşil gözlü çocuk Ayşe’nin kardeşidir. <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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</span><br />
</span><br />
</span><br />
</span></time> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> </span> <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Adverb clauses </span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">(Zarf cümlecikleri) <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zarflar bir cümle içinde, işin nasıl, nerede ne zaman, ya da niçin yapıldığını gösteren kelimelerdir. Yani fiili etkiliyorlardı. İşte zarf cümlecikleri de, ana cümlenin içinde zarf görevi yaparlar. Yani ana cümlenin fiilini etkilerler. Zarf cümleciklerinin çeşitleri şunlardır:<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></strong> </span><br />
</span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 223px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt; width: 72pt;" width="96"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Place</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yer </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Time</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zaman </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Manner</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Durum </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Reason</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Neden </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Comparison</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Karşılaştırma </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Purpose</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Amaç </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Result</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sonuç </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Concession</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zıtlık </span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Condition</span></strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></div></td> <td style="-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-color: #ffff33; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 50%; background-repeat: repeat; border: 1pt inset rgb(236, 233, 216); padding: 0.75pt;"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Şart </span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Place</span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span class="style9"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yer</span></span><span class="style11"><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yer bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“where” </span></strong>ve <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">“wherever” </span></strong>zarfları ile yapılır. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She didn’t remember where she put her bag. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, çantasını nereye koyduğunu hatırlamadı. </span><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I like to live in the country wherever I go. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben nereye gitsem kırda yaşamayı severim. <br />
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<span><strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Time</span><br />
</strong></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zaman </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zaman bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle şu bağlaçlar kullanılarak yapılır.<br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">When, whenever, while, after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time, since, until, once. </span></strong></span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I was coming while you were going. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sen gidiyorken ben geliyordum. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Whenever it snows we play snow ball. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ne zaman kar yağsa biz kartopu oynarız. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Will you watch television after you finish your work? </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İşinizi bitirdikten sonra televizyon izleyecek misiniz? <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">We must wait until the rain stops. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yağmur duruncaya kadar beklemeliyiz. </span><br />
</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ali fell in love as soon as he saw Ayşe. </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Ali, Ayşe’yi görür görmez aşık oldu. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You haven’t change since I met you in Bodrum. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Bodrum’da size rastladığımdan beri değişmemişsiniz. </span><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Manner </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Hal, durum </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Hal bildiren yani bir işin nasıl yapıldığını bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle şu bağlaçlarla kurulur. <br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">As, as if, as though. </span></strong></span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You may cook the meal as you like it. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yemeği beğendiğiniz gibi yapabilirsiniz. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">He acted as if he remembered me. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, beni hatırlamış gibi davrandı. </span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She was afraid of my cat as though it was a tiger. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O, benim kedimden sanki bir kaplanmış gibi korktu. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
</span><br />
<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Reason </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Sebep, neden <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Neden bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle şu bağlaçlarla kurulur. <br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Because, as, since, for. </span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I need a rest because I feel ill. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İstirahat etmem gerek çünki kendimi hasta hissediyorum. </span><br />
</span><br />
</span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">You must take your umbrella with you as it is raining. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Yağmur yağdığı için şemsiyeni almalısın. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Comparison </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Karşılaştırma <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Karşılaştırma gösteren zarf cümlecikleri şu bağlaçlarla kurulur.<br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">As…as, so…as, than. </span></strong></span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I can’t run as fast as you run.</span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Ben senin koştuğun kadar hızlı koşamam. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Nothing can be so comfortable as being at home. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Hiçbir şey evde olmak kadar rahat olamaz. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Purpose</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
Amaç, gaye <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Amaç bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle şu bağlaçlarla kurulurlar. <b><br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">So that, in order that</span></strong></b>. </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">The gardener watered the garden everyday so that, greenbeans grew quickly. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Taze fasulyeler çabuk büyüsün diye bahçevan hergün bahçeyi suladı. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">I hide the key in order that nobody could open the door. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Hiç kimse kapıyı açmasın diye anahtarı sakladım. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Result </span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Sonuç <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Sonuç bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle şu bağlaçlarla kurulurlar.<br />
<strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">So…that, such…that.</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">This city is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave it. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Bu şehir o kadar güzel ki ayrılmak istemiyorum. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">She has such a lovely baby that everybody likes him. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">O kadar güzel bir bebeği var ki, herkes onu seviyor. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Concession</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <br />
Zıtlık <span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Zıtlık bildiren zarf cümlecikleri genellikle <strong><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">although, though</span></strong> bağlaçları ile kurulur. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Although he ran to the station, he couldn’t catch the train. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">İstasyona koşmasına rağmen trene yetişemedi. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span></strong><br />
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Condition</span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Şart </span><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">If I go to Ankara I will call you. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Eğer Ankara’ya gidersem size telefon edeceğim. </span><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"></span><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">If he came early, he would see Ayşe.</span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Eğer o, erken gelseydi Ayşe’yi görecekti. <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">If you hadn’t left early, you would have learnt the result of the match. </span></strong><b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10pt;">Eğer erken ayrılmamış olsaydın, maçın sonucunu öğrenmiş olacaktın. </span></span>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-7158661624416581232011-01-01T14:00:00.000-08:002011-01-01T14:00:39.946-08:00There is / There are"There is" ve "there are" kelimeleri "vardır" anlamına gelir. Fakat "Have - Has"de olduğu gibi "sahiplik" bildirmezler sadece bir şeyin (bir yerde) "var" olduğunu, "mevcut" olduğunu bildirirler. "There is" tekil isimlerle birlikte; "there are" ise çoğul isimlerle birlikte kullanılır. <br />
<a name='more'></a><b>Örnek:</b><br />
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There is a table in this room. (Bu odada bir masa var)<br />
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There are two tables in this room. (Bu odada iki masa var)<br />
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There is an officer in this office. (Bu büroda bir memur var)<br />
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There are ten workers in this factory. (Bu fabrikada on işçi var)<br />
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Bu cümleler olumsuz yapılırsa “be”ye "not" eklenir. <br />
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<b>Örnek: </b><br />
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There is not a table in this room. (Bu odada bir masa yok)<br />
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There are not two tables in this room. (Bu odada iki masa yok)<br />
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There is not an officer in this office. (Bu büroda bir memur yok)<br />
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There are not ten workers in this factory. (Bu fabrikada on işçi yok)<br />
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Bu cümleler soru yapılırsa “be”i özneden önce kullanılır.<br />
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<b>Örnek: </b><br />
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Is there a table in this room? (Bu odada bir masa var mı?)<br />
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Are there two tables in this room? (Bu odada iki masa var mı?)<br />
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Is there an officer in this office? (Bu büroda bir memur var mı?)<br />
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Are there ten workers in this factory? (Bu fabrikada on işçi var mı?)<br />
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Bu yapıda “be”nin tekil (is) ya da çoğul (are) olarak yazılması “be”den sonra gelen kelimenin "tekil" ya da "çoğul" olmasına göre şekillenir. <br />
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<b>Örnek: </b><br />
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There is a table and four chairs in this room. <br />
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There are four chairs and a table in this room.<br />
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Görüldüğü gibi “a table” tekil olduğu için birinci cümlede “is”, “four chairs” çoğul olduğu için ikinci cümlede “are” kullanıldı. <br />
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Not:</b> There is - there are yapısında “be” de zamana göre “be - am - is - are - was - were - been” şekillerinden birine girer.<br />
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<b>Örnekler: </b><br />
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There is a table in this room. (Simple Present)<br />
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There was a table in this room an hour ago. (Simple Past)<br />
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There has been a woman at the door for three hours. (Present Perfect)<br />
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There had been a good film on TV before I left. (Past Perfect)<br />
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There will be a new building here next year. (Future Tense)<br />
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Look! There is going to be an accident! (Near Future)<br />
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There must be someone at home. (Modal)<br />
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Kaynak:<u style="color: #666666;"> fenrehberi.com/forum</u><br />
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<u><b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">EXERCISES</span></b></u><br />
<h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody"><span style="color: red; font-size: medium;">There is / There are</span><br />
Exercise 1<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-38458.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-38458.php</a><br />
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Exercise 2<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-16623.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-16623.php</a><br />
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Exercise 3<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-18690.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-18690.php</a><br />
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Exercise 4<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-56216.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-56216.php</a><br />
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Exercise 5<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-7001.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-7001.php</a><br />
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Exercise 6<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-62037.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-62037.php</a><br />
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Exercise 7<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-66123.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-66123.php</a><br />
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Exercise 8<br />
<a href="http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/74.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/74.html</a></span></h6>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-91281630521366592772011-01-01T13:52:00.000-08:002011-01-01T13:52:23.259-08:00have got / has got (sahip olmak)Have/has got Türkçe'de sahip olmak anlamındadır. Sahip olduğunuz bir şeyi ifade etmek için kullanılır. Aşağıda şahıslara göre nasıl kullanıldığını inceleyelim...<a name='more'></a><div align="center"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"><b>POSITIVE (OLUMLU)</b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b> </b></div><div align="center"> </div>I <b>have got a car.<br />
You have got</b> a car.<br />
He <b>has got</b> a car.<br />
She <b>has got</b> a car.<br />
It <b>has got</b> a car.<br />
We <b>have got </b>a car.<br />
They <b>have got</b> a car.<br />
<div align="center"> <b><br />
</b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><b> NEGATIVE (OLUMSUZ)</b></div><div align="center"> </div>I <b>haven't got</b> a car.<br />
You <b>haven't got</b> a car.<br />
He <b>hasn't got</b> a car.<br />
She <b>hasn't got</b> a car.<br />
It <b>hasn't got </b>a car.<br />
We <b>haven't got </b>a car.<br />
They <b>haven't got </b>a car.<br />
<div align="center"> <br />
</div><div style="text-align: left;"><b>QUESTION (SORU)</b></div><div align="center"> </div><b>Have</b> I <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Have</b> you <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Has</b> he <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Has</b> she <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Has</b> it <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Have</b> we <b>got</b> a car?<br />
<b>Have</b> they <b>got</b> a car?<br />
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● <b>DİKKAT!</b><br />
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- I have got a car. <span style="color: #cc3333;"> (Bir arabam var.)<br />
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</span>Türkçe'ye çevirirken genelde "Bir arabaya sahibim" şeklinde çevirmeyiz. İki dil arasındaki bu farklılık bazen İngilizceyi yeni öğrenenler için sorun teşkil edebilir. <br />
<span style="color: #cc3333;"> <br />
<b>Şöyle ki;</b><br />
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</span>"Benim iki kızkardeşim var" cümlesini İngilizce'ye çevirmek isteyen bir kişi, <b>"var"</b> kelimesine aldanarak <b>"there is/are" </b>kalıbını kullanabilir ve tabi ki yanlış olur. O yüzden cümlenin sahiplik anlamı içerip içermediğine bakılmalıdır.<br />
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- She has got two sisters. <span style="color: #cc3333;"> (Onun iki kızkardeşi var veya o iki kızkardeşe sahiptir)<br />
</span>- We have got many pens. <span style="color: #cc3333;"> (Bizim çok kalemimiz var veya biz çok kaleme sahibiz) </span><br />
<span style="color: #cc3333;"><b> Have/has got veya sadece have/has</b><br />
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Değişik metinlerde farklı kullanımlara rastlayabiliriz. Özellikle İngiltere'de kullanılan İngilizce'de <b>"have/has got"</b> daha sık kullanılır. <br />
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</span>- I have got a sister.<br />
- I have a sister.<br />
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Bu iki cümle arasında anlam olarak fark yoktur. Ancak olumsuz ve sorularda durum aynı değildir. <br />
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(+) I <b>have got </b>a book.<br />
(-) I <b>haven't got</b> a book.<br />
(?) <b>Have</b> I <b>got</b> a book?<br />
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(+) I <b>have</b> a book.<br />
(-) I <b>don't have</b> a book.<br />
(?) <b>Do</b> I <b>have</b> a book?<br />
<span style="color: #cc3333;"> <br />
<b>YANLIŞ KULLANIMLAR<br />
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İki farklı kullanım birbiriyle karıştırılırsa gramatik açıdan hatalı olur.<br />
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Examples:<br />
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</b></span>A: Have you got a pencil? <br />
B: No, I haven't. <b>(doğru)</b><br />
No, I don't. <b>(yanlış)<br />
</b><br />
A: Do you have any money?<br />
B: No, I don't. <b>(doğru)</b><br />
No, I haven't. <b>(yanlış)</b><br />
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<b>Kaynak: <u>ingilizcedersanesi.com </u></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Exercises: </b></span><br />
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<h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 1<br />
<a href="http://englishlearners.com/tests/have-has_got_1.shtml" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://englishlearners.com/tests/have-has_got_1.shtml</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 2<br />
<a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-7089.php" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-7089.php</a></span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 3<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_got.htm">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_got.htm</a><br />
</span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 4<br />
<a href="http://englishlearners.com/tests/have-has_got_1.shtml" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_got_questions.htm</a><br />
</span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 5<br />
<a href="http://englishlearners.com/tests/have-has_got_1.shtml" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_not_got.htm</a></span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 6<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_not_got.htm">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_not_got.htm</a></span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 7<br />
<a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_not_got2.htm">http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/have_not_got2.htm</a></span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody"> <br />
</span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody"> </span></h6><h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody"> </span></h6><br />
<b> </b>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-40466803832195244522010-12-30T06:19:00.000-08:002010-12-30T06:19:45.452-08:00Top 100 Verbs in English<span style="font-size: small;">Here you can see top 100 verbs used in English... </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">İngilizce de en çok kullanılan 100 fiil burada görebilirsiniz...</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> <a name='more'></a></span><br />
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
</style> <![endif]--> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 347px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td style="border: 1pt inset rgb(255, 188, 121); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">accept <br />
allow <br />
ask <br />
believe <br />
borrow <br />
break <br />
bring <br />
buy <br />
can/able <br />
cancel <br />
change <br />
clean <br />
comb <br />
complain <br />
cough <br />
count <br />
cut <br />
dance <br />
draw <br />
drink <br />
drive <br />
eat <br />
explain <br />
fall <br />
fill <br />
find <br />
finish <br />
fit <br />
fix <br />
fly <br />
forget <br />
give <br />
go <br />
have <br />
hear <br />
hurt <br />
know <br />
learn <br />
leave <br />
listen <br />
live <br />
look <br />
lose <br />
make/do <br />
need <br />
open</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: rgb(255, 188, 121) rgb(255, 188, 121) rgb(255, 188, 121) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: inset inset inset none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 184.25pt;" valign="top" width="246"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kabul etmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">izin vermek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sormak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">inanmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ödünç almak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kırmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">getirmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">satın almak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">-e bilmek<br />
iptal etmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">değiştirmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">temizlemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">taramak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">şikayet etmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">öksürmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">saymak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kesmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">dans etmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">çizmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">içmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sürmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">açıklamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">düşmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">doldurmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">bulmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">bitirmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">uymak, uygun olmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sabitleştirmek, onarmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">uçmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">unutmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">vermek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
g</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">itmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sahip olmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">işitmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">incitmek, incinmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">bilmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">öğrenmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">terk etmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">dinlemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yaşamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">bakmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kaybetmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yapmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ihtiyacı olmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">açmak</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(255, 188, 121) rgb(255, 188, 121); border-style: none inset inset; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;" valign="top" width="102"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">close/shut <br />
organise <br />
pay <br />
play <br />
put <br />
rain <br />
read <br />
reply <br />
run <br />
say <br />
see <br />
sell <br />
send <br />
sign <br />
sing <br />
sit <br />
sleep <br />
smoke <br />
speak <br />
spell <br />
spend <br />
stand <br />
start/begin <br />
study <br />
succeed <br />
swim <br />
take <br />
talk <br />
teach <br />
tell <br />
think <br />
translate <br />
travel <br />
try <br />
turnoff <br />
turnon <br />
type <br />
understand <br />
use <br />
wait <br />
wakeup <br />
want <br />
watch <br />
work <br />
worry <br />
write</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(255, 188, 121) rgb(255, 188, 121) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none inset inset none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 184.25pt;" valign="top" width="246"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kapamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">düzenlemek, kurmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">ödemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">oynamak, [müzik aleti] çalmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">koymak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yağmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">okumak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">cevap vermek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">koşmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">söylemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">görmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">satmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">göndermek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">imzalamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[şarkı] söylemek, [kuş] ötmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">oturmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">uyumak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">sigara içmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">konuşmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">harf harf söylemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">harcamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">beklemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">başlamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[ders] çalışmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">başarmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yüzmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">almak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">konuşmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">öğretmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">anlatmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">düşünmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">tercüme etmek, çevirmek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">seyahat etmek, yolculuk yapmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">denemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[tv, ışık] kapamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">açmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">daktilo veya klavye ile yazmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">anlamak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">kullanmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">beklemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">uyandırmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">istemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">[tv] izlemek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> <br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">çalışmak</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> </span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
kaygılanmak</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><br />
</span><span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">yazmak</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"></span></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-18015032136096249952010-12-30T06:11:00.000-08:002010-12-30T06:11:46.275-08:00Singular and Plural Nouns (Tekil ve Çoğul İsimler)<span style="color: #1e1e1e; font-size: small;">İngilizce'de isimler (nouns), countable ve uncountable diye ikiye ayrılır. Yani sayılabilir ve sayılamaz isimler... Sayılabilir isimler singular (tekil) ve plural (çoğul) halde kullanılabilir. Ancak sayılamaz isimler, daima yalın halde tekil olarak kullanılmalıdır. <a name='more'></a></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">İngilizce'de sayılabilir isimler, sonuna aldıkları -s ve -es ekleriyle çoğul olurlar.</span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">1) Sonu "o" ile biten isimler (-es) alır: potato - potatoes</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">2) Sonu "x" ile biten isimler (-es) alır: fox - foxes</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">3) Sonu "s" ile biten isimler (-es) alır: glass - glasses</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">4) Sonu "f/fe" ile biten isimler (-ves) alır: wolf - wolves</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">5) Sonu "y" ile biten isimlerde bir önceki harf de sessiz ise "y" düşer ve (-ies) eki gelir: story - stories, city - cities gibi...</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">6) Sonu "ch/sh" ile biten isimler (-es) alır: dish - watches</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;"> <span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">7) Bunlar dışında kalan diğer isimler (-s) alır: books, kids, pecils gibi...</span></div><br />
<span style="color: #7e2954; font-size: small;">Ancak -s veya -es eki almayan istisnai durumlar da mevcuttur; bunlardan bazı örnekler:</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">man</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (adam) - men (adamlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">woman</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (kadın) - women (kadınlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">person</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (kişi) - people (insanlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">tooth</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (diş) - teeth (dişler)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">foot</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (ayak) - feet (ayaklar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">mouse</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (fare) - mice (fareler)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">fish</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (balık) - fish (balıklar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">sheep</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (koyun) - sheep (koyunlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">ox</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (öküz) - oxen (öküzler)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">goose</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (kaz) - geese (kazlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">this</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (bu) - these (bunlar)</span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">that</span><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> (şu) - those (şunlar)</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;">Kaynak: <b style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">ingilizcenet.com </span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<table border="1" id="table12"><tbody>
<tr><td bgcolor="#000066" width="129"><b><span style="color: white; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">TEKİL </span></b></td> <td bgcolor="#000066"> <b><span style="color: white; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">ÇOĞUL </span></b></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">woman </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">women </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">man </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">men </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">child </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">children </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">tooth </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">teeth </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">foot </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"> feet</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">person</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">people</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">leaf </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">leaves </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">half </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">halves</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">knife</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">knives </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">wife</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">wives </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">life </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">lives</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">loaf</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">loaves </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">potato</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">potatoes </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">cactus</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">cacti </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">focus</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">foci </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">fungus </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">fungi </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">nucleus </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">nuclei </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">syllabus</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">syllabi/syllabuses </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">analysis</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">analyses</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">diagnosis</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">diagnoses </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">oasis</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">oases </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">thesis</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">theses </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">crisis</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">crises</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">phenomenon </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">phenomena</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">criterion</span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">criteria </span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td valign="middle" width="129"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">datum </span></td> <td valign="middle"> <span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;">data </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><span style="color: navy; font-size: small;"> </span>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-668551457732874182010-12-29T14:37:00.000-08:002010-12-29T14:40:55.856-08:00Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)<div class="middle-column-box-title-red" style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: red;">THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - GENİŞ ZAMAN</b></span></div><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"> <b> </b></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>A. USE</b></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"> <b>1. The simple present</b> is used to describe a present situation.</span> <span style="font-size: small;"><b> <span style="color: #993366;"> Simple Present, içinde bulunulan anı ifade etmek için kullanılabilir.</span></b></span><br />
<dl><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">I </span><span style="color: #e87400;">work</span><span style="color: navy;"> in Istanbul. (I work now and will work for the future). </span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">He</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span><span style="color: #e87400;">is</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">a hardworking student. <a name='more'></a></span></b></span></dd></dl><dl><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>2. The simple present</b> is used to indicate habitual actions or events that regularly happens.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #993366;">Simple present ile alışkanlıklar ve her gün yapılan işler ifade edilebilir. Bu tür cümlelerde genellikle sıklık zarfları (always, usually, generally etc) kullanılır.</span></b></span> <blockquote><span style="font-size: small;"><b> <span style="color: navy;">She often</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">goes</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">to work late.</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">The child usually </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">drink</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">milk before going to bed.</span></b></span> </blockquote></dl><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>3. The simple present</b> is used to express general truths such as scientific fact.</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #993366;">Bilimsel gerçekleri ve doğruluğu kanıtlanmış genellemeleri bu tense ile ifade ederiz.</span></b></span><br />
<dl><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">Water </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">freezes</span><span style="color: navy;"> at 0 C. (A scientific fact)</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">Water</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">boils</span><span style="color: navy;"> at 100 C.</span></b></span></dd></dl><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>4. The simple present</b> is also used in expressions like "I think, I know, I see, etc."</span> <span style="font-size: small;"><b> <span style="color: #993366;">Ayrıca, "I think, I believe" (sanırım, inanıyorum ki) gibi ifadeler geniş zamanda kullanılabilir.</span></b></span><br />
<dl><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">I </span><span style="color: #e87400;">think</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">you</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">are</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span><span style="color: navy;">a hardworking student. I</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span><span style="color: #e87400;">know</span><span style="color: navy;"> you'</span><span style="color: #e87400;">re</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">right.</span></b></span></dd></dl><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>5. The simple present </b>can also be used to talk about the future..</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #993366;">Gelecekle ilgili veya gelecekte yapılması planlanmış durumlarda kullanılabilir veya gelecekle bağlantılı cümlelerde geniş zaman kullanabiliriz.</span></b></span><br />
<dl><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">You'll succeed if you </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">study</span><span style="color: navy;"> harder.</span></b></span></dd><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">I'll visit Topkapi Palace if I</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">go</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">to Istanbul.</span></b></span></dd><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">The bus</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">leaves</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">at seven o'clock.</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">I </span><span style="color: #e87400;"> have </span> <span style="color: navy;">an important examination tomorrow.</span></b></span></dd>
<dt><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></dt>
<dt><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>6. The simple present tense</b> is also used with certain verbs (like, taste, believe, sound, feel, hear, remember, weigh, smell, etc)</span> <span style="font-size: small;"><b> <span style="color: #993366;">Şimdiki zamanda kullanılmayan "Non-Progressive Verbs" dediğimiz fiiller vardır. Bu fiiller, geniş zaman ile kullanılabilir. "Like, taste, believe, sound, feel, hear, remember, weigh, smell, love, look, seem, appear, mind, expect, suppose, realize, forget, want, dislike, prefer" gibi fiiller şimdiki zamanda kullanılmayan ancak geniş zamanda kullanılabilen Non-Progressive Fiillerdir.</span></b></span></dt>
<dd></dd><dd><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: navy;">I</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span><span style="color: #e87400;">don't believe</span><span style="color: navy;"> you.</span><span style="color: #009999;"> </span> <span style="color: navy;">She </span> <span style="color: #e87400;">doesn't love</span><span style="color: navy;"> me.</span></b></span></dd></dl><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>B. STRUCTURE</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Positive Structure: </b></span><br />
<table align="center" height="136" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> <td height="132" rowspan="7" width="173"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">in a great factory</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><b><span style="color: #ff0060;">s</span></b></span></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><b><span style="color: #ff0060;">s</span></b></span></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">work</span><span style="color: #ff0060;">s</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="31"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><b> <br />
Negative Structure:</b></span><br />
<table align="center" height="136" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>don't</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> <td height="132" rowspan="7" width="173"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">in a great factory.</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>don't</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: black;">do</span><span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span><span style="color: black;">n't</span></b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><b> <span style="color: black;">do</span><span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span><span style="color: black;">n't</span></b></span></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><b> <span style="color: black;">do</span><span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span><span style="color: black;">n't</span></b></span></span></td> <td height="12" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>don't</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="45"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="34"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>don't</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><b> <br />
Question structure:</b></span><br />
<table align="center" height="130" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="16" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> <td height="126" rowspan="7" width="173"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">in a great factory?</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="10" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do<span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span></b></span></td> <td height="10" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="10" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do<span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span></b></span></td> <td height="16" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>work</b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="12" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do<span style="color: #ff0060;">es</span></b></span></td> <td height="12" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="12" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="16" width="42"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Do</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="20"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="16" width="48"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><i><b>TO BE </b><b>IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE <span style="color: red;">(Bu konu daha önce bir başka başlıkta verilmişti.)</span></b></i></span><br />
<table align="center" height="140" style="width: 490px;"><tbody>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>I</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">am </span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">a teacher</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>You</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">are</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">a student</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>He</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">is</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">a boy</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>She</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">is</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">a girl</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>It</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">is</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">a dog</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>We</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">are</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">students</span></b></span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td height="20" width="28"><span style="color: #333333; font-size: small;"><b>They</b></span></td> <td height="20" width="14"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">are</span></b></span></td> <td height="20" width="196"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #333333;">people</span></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
<b><u><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></u></b><br />
<b><u><span style="font-size: small;">Kaynak: ingilizcenet.com</span></u></b><br />
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<blockquote><b><span style="color: #336699;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: medium;">SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE</span></span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">●</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"> Simple Present Tense Türkçe'deki geniş zamanın ifadesidir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Aşağıda bu zamanın kullanımıyla ilgili ders anlatımı vardır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span></span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Auxiliary verbs:</span></span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"> do/does don't/doesn't</span></span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">DİKKAT!:</span></span></b><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"> Üçüncü tekil şahıslarda (he,she,it) olumlu cümlelerde fiilin sonuna "s" takısı gelir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde does veya doesn't kullanıldığı için fiilin sonuna "s" takısı gelmez<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span></span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #336699;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">ÖRNEK TABLo</span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><img alt="" border="0" src="http://i11.tinypic.com/4kxx6l4.jpg" /></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">("He,she ve it" üçüncü tekil şahıs oldukları için olumlu cümlede görüldüğü gibi fiilin sonuna "s" takısı gelmiştir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Ama olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde yardımcı fiil kullanıldığı için "s" kullanılmamıştır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;">USE 1 Repeated Actions</span></span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://i7.tinypic.com/4yqscuv.jpg" /></span></span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="font-family: Verdana;">(Tekrarlanan eylemler)</span></b></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;">Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span></span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">(Simple Present Tense bir eylemin sürekli tekrarlandığı veya alışılagelmiş olduğu fikrini verir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Bu eylem bir alışkanlık, hobi, günlük bir olay, planlanmış bir olay veya sık sık tekrar eden bir olay olabilir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;"><b>EXAMPLES:</b></span></span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">I <u>play</u> tennis<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Tenis oynarım)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">She <u>does</u> not play tennis<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(O teniz oynamaz<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">The train <u>leaves</u> every morning at 8 am<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Tren her sabah saat 8'de hareket eder<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">The train <u>does</u> not leave at 9am<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Tren saat 9'da hareket etmez<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">She always <u>forgets</u> her purse<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(O hep cüzdanını unutur<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">He never <u>forgets</u> his wallet<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(O hiç cüzdanını unutmaz<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">Every twelve months, the Earth <u>circles</u> the sun<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Her oniki ayda bir dünya güneşin etrafında bir tur atar<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">The sun <u>does</u> not circle the Earth<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Güneş dünyanın çevresinde dönmez<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: small;">USE 2 Facts or Generalizations</span></span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="font-family: Verdana;">(Gerçekler veya genellemeler)</span></b></blockquote><blockquote><img alt="" border="0" src="http://i13.tinypic.com/52wki2q.jpg" /></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;">The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> It is also used to make generalizations about people or things<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span></span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">(Geçmişte, bugün ve gelecekte konuşan kişinin açısından doğruluğunu hiç kaybetmeyen şeyler için kullanılır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Aynı zamanda insanlar veya diğer şeylerle ilgili genelleme yaparken bu zaman kullanılır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></span></blockquote><blockquote><b><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">EXAMPLES:</span></span></b></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #336699;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Cats <u>like</u> milk<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana;">(Kediler sütü sever<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">Birds <u>do</u> not like milk<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Kuşlar süt sevmez<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">California <u>is</u> in America<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Kaliforniya Amerika'dadır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">California <u>is</u> not in the United Kingdom<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Kaliforniya İngiltere'de değildir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">Windows <u>are</u> made of glass<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Pencereler camdan yapılır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">Windows <u>are</u> not made of wood<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Pencereler ağaçtan yapılmaz<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #336699;">New York <u>is</u> a small city<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span><span style="color: black;">(New Yok küçük bir şelirdir) (Aslında New York'un büyük bir şehir olmasının burada bir önemi yoktur<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></span></blockquote><blockquote style="color: red;"><u><b><span style="font-family: Verdana;">TIME EXPRESSIONS IN SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE</span></b></u></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;">Time expressions zaman belirten ifadelerdir ve İngilizce'de her zaman için farklı ifadeler kullanılır<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> Özellikle sınavlarda cümlenin hangi tense olduğunu anlamak için time expression'ların bilinmesi çok önemlidir<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="color: #cc3300;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">always</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"> (daima) <span style="color: #336699;">She always listens to classical music<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span> (O hep klasik müzik dinler<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">usually</span> (genellikle) <span style="color: #336699;">I usually go to cinema at weekends<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> </span>(Genellikle haftasonları sinemaya giderim<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">often</span> (sık sık) <span style="color: #336699;">They often visit us<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span> (Bizi sık sık ziyaret ederler<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">sometimes</span> (arasıra) <span style="color: #336699;">She sometimes writes me a letter</span><img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> (Bana arasıra mektup yazar<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">rarely</span> (nadiren) <span style="color: #336699;">I rarely smoke</span><img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /> (Nadiren sigara içerim<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">never</span> (hiç, asla) <span style="color: #336699;">I never drink alcohol<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span> (Hiç alkol içmem<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote><blockquote><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: #cc3300;">every day/year/week etc<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span> (her gün/yıl/hafta vs<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)<span style="color: #336699;"> I go to work every day<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" /></span> (Hergün işe giderim<img alt="" border="0" class="inlineimg" src="http://www.forumalev.net/images/smilies/nokta.gif" title="Nokta" />)</span></blockquote>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />
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</div><div style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Tests on Simple Present Tense:</b></span></div><b><u><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></u></b><br />
<h6 class="uiStreamMessage" data-ft="{"type":"msg"}"><span class="messageBody">Exercise 1<br />
<a href="http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/StudyZone/330/grammar/pres1.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/StudyZone/330/grammar/pres1.htm</a><br />
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Exercise 2<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises</a><br />
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Exercise 3<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises?02" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises?02</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 4<br />
<a href="http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises?05" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/form/exercises?05</a><br />
<br />
Exercise 5<br />
<a href="http://www.englishlearner.com/tests/present_simple_sentences_1.shtml" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.englishlearner.com/tests/present_simple_sentences_1.shtml</a></span></h6><b><u><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></u></b>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-76611797280072902932010-12-28T07:28:00.000-08:002010-12-28T07:28:07.745-08:00To be = am / is / are (Present)Bu kelimecikler, <span class="tip">isim cümleleri içerisinde</span> yüklem olarak kullanılırlar. Bunlara yardımcı fiiller denir. Tıpkı Türkçede isim cümlelerinin sonuna eklediğimiz -dır, -dir gibi, cümleye "olmak" manasını katar.<br />
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<div class="tooltip" style="display: none; left: 246.5px; position: absolute; top: 659px;"> </div><br />
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<div class="tooltip" style="display: none; left: 246.5px; position: absolute; top: 659px;"> </div><br />
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<div class="tooltip" style="display: none; left: 246.5px; position: absolute; top: 659px;"> yani fiil içermeyen, bir eylem belirtmeyen cümlelerdir.<br />
Örnek isim cümlesi: He is my friend. O, benim arkadaşımdır.<br />
Gördüğünüz gibi fiil içermiyor. Yüklem görevi "-dır" ekindedir.</div><br />
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"olmak" kelimesinin tam karşılığı İngilizcedeki "be" fiilidir. İsim cümlelerinde, "be" fiili özneye göre "am", "is", "are" şekillerinden birini alarak yüklem olur. Yani aslında fiili olmayan cümlelerde "yardımcı fiil" olarak kullanılır. "Yardımcı fiil" konusu önemlidir. İlerleyen konularda hem farklı yardımcı fiillerle, hem de "be" yardımcı fiilinin farklı kullanımları ile karşılaşacağız. Şimdi ne zaman hangi yardımcı fiili kullanacağımızı öğrenelim:<br />
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr> <td width="50%"> <div style="text-align: center;"> I</div></td> <td style="text-align: center;"> am</td> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"> He<br />
She<br />
It</td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"> is</td> </tr>
<tr> </tr>
<tr> </tr>
<tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"> You<br />
We<br />
They</td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.ingilizcedersleri.com/kisaltmalar-contractions.html">are</a></td> </tr>
<tr> </tr>
<tr> </tr>
</tbody> </table><br />
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Birinci tekil şahıs için "am", üçüncü tekil şahıs için "is" ve çoğul şahıslar için "are" kullanılır. İngilizce cümle yapısında öznenin "tekil" veya çoğul olduğuna dikkat edilir. Çünkü cümlelerin bir uyum içerisinde kurulmaları gerekir. Yüklemi, özneye uygun olarak kullanmamız gerekir. Hatta gerektiği zamanlarda, nesne olarak kullanılan isimlere "-s" takısı eklenerek çoğul yapılmalıdır. Çünkü çoğul isimler birden fazla kişi veya nesneyi anlatır.<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr><td> Ali is a student.<br />
</td> <td> Doğru kullanım<br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> Ali and Ayşe are a student.<br />
</td> <td> Yanlış kullanım<br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="2"> Doğrusu: Ali and Ayşe are student<span style="background-color: #8ad9ff; color: black;">s</span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
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İsimlerde Tekil ve Çoğulları daha sonra detaylı olarak işleyeceğiz.<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr> <td width="350"> I, You ("sen" manasında olunca), He, She, It</td> <td> zamirleri tekil,</td> </tr>
<tr> <td width="350"> You ("siz"manasında olunca), We, They </td> <td> zamirleri çoğuldur.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
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Örneklere dikkat edince, bu karışık gibi görünen bütün kuralların aslında ne kadar kolay olduklarını göreceksiniz.<br />
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I am a student. Ben bir öğrenciyim.<br />
<span class="tip">You are a student.</span> Sen bir öğrencisin.<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td>He is a student.</td> <td> O bir öğrencidir. (Bir erkekten bahsedilir)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> She is a student.</td> <td> O bir öğrencidir. (Bir kadından bahsedilir)</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> It is a computer.</td> <td> O bir bilgisayardır.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td>We are students.</td> <td>Biz öğrencileriz.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> <span class="tip">You are students. </span> <div class="tooltip" style="display: none; left: 121.5px; position: absolute; top: 1923px;"> Burada "You" zamiri için iki kullanımı da görebiliyoruz. Manayı cümlenin devamına bakarak rahatça anlayabiliriz. Dikkat etmemiz gereken nokta; tekil manada olsa da, çoğul manada olsa da, yardımcı fiil olarak "are" kullanılmasıdır.</div></td> <td> Siz öğrencilersiniz.</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> They are students.</td> <td> Onlar öğrencilerdir.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
"<span style="background-color: #8ad9ff; color: black;">It is a student</span>" dememeliyiz, çünkü insanlardan bahsettiğimiz zaman, cinsiyetini belirtmemiz gerekir. Sadece olağan dışı durumlarda, eğer cinsiyetini bilmediğimiz bir insandan (örneğin bebeklerden) bahsetmemiz gerekirse, "it" zamirini şahıslar için kullanabiliriz.<br />
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Zamir yerine isim kullanarak da birkaç cümle kuralım. <br />
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Ahmet is a student.<br />
Ayşe is a student.<br />
My name is Mehmet. I am a student.<br />
Ali and Ayşe are students.<br />
Ali and I <span class="tip">are</span> students. <br />
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Şu örnek cümlelerdeki değişik kullanımları inceleyelim.<br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 500px;"><tbody>
<tr><td> It is a flower.<br />
</td> <td> She is a doctor.<br />
</td> <td> A tree is green.<br />
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td> Cars are fast.<br />
</td> <td> Marmara Sea is blue.<br />
</td> <td> It is a pen.</td></tr>
</tbody></table><br />
I like my books. They are interesting.<br />
My mother's name is Esra. She is 40 years old.<br />
My father's name is Mustafa. He is an engineer.<br />
I like English Grammar. It is very easy.<br />
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Kaynak: ingilizcedersleri.com<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Konu ile ilgili alıştırmalar;</span></b><br />
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<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width: 560px;"><tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"><td valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"><br />
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</td> <td valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"><br />
</td> <td valign="MIDDLE" width="2%"><br />
</td> <td valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"><br />
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</td> <td valign="MIDDLE" width="2%"><br />
</td> <td valign="MIDDLE" width="15%"><br />
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</tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="color: #006699; font-family: Tahoma;"> </span></strong></span><br />
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<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex1.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 1</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #006699;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex2.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 2</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #006699;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex3.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 3</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #006699;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex4.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 4</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #006699;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex5.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 5</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #006699;"> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong></strong></span><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><a href="http://www.english-4u.de/am_is_are_ex6.htm" target="_top"><span style="color: #006699;">EXERCISE 6</span></a></strong></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.eclecticenglish.com/grammar/PresentSimpleToBe1A.html">Exercise 7</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_progressive_auxiliaries.htm">Exercise 8</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be2.htm">Exercise 9</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-1/exercise-english-511.php">Exercise 10</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://alistirma.ingilizdili.net/be-am-is-are-alistirmalar-online-exercises-2.htm">Exercise 11</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2813">Exercise 12</a></span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2861"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 13</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be.htm"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 14</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be3.htm"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 15</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englishbee.net/lessons/basic_exer/tobe/to_be_question/To_Be_Verb_Question_Form_Audio_Exercises.htm"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 16</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/be2.htm"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 17</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=3019"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 18</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.ingilizcenet.com/elementary/exercise+am+is+are.html"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 19</span></b></a></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Exercise 20</span></b></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b> </div>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-4573586663756602582010-12-25T21:47:00.000-08:002010-12-26T00:17:50.166-08:00Relative ClausesNedir?<br />
<div class="thelanguage"><div>Ne olduğunu basit örneklerle anlatalım:<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
</div><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="table-layout: fixed; width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td align="center">İngilizcesi</td> <td align="center">Türkçesi</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>A man <b>who speaks five languages</b></td> <td><b>Beş dil konuşan</b> bir adam</td> </tr>
<tr valign="top"> <td><div>The window <b>which was broken yesterday </b></div></td> <td><div><b>Dün kırılan</b> cam</div></td> </tr>
<tr valign="top"> <td><div>The city <b>where we live </b></div></td> <td><div><b>Yaşadığımız</b> şehir</div></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><div>İşte bu örneklerde <b>kalın harflerle</b> yazılan kısımlara relative clause denir.</div><div>Buna göre sizce <i>relative clause</i> nedir? Önce bir düşünün.</div><div><div>Relative clause, kelimeleri (tabi ki isim türünden kelimeleri) tanımlamak, açıklamak, onlar hakkında bilgi vermek için kullanılan tümleçlere denir. Şimdi bu tanımı yukarıdaki örneklere bakarak değerlendirin.</div></div></div><div class="technology"><ul><li>Nasıl yapılır?</li>
</ul></div><div class="thelanguage">Meseleyi formüle dökmeden anlatmaya çalışalım:<br />
Bir adam var;<br />
<div>Bu adam, bizim evin camını kırmış olsun. Bu durumda biz ondan herhangi bir adam (a man) olarak bahsetmek istemiyoruz. Onun, camı kıran adam olduğunu belirtmek istiyoruz:</div><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who broke the window</b></td> <td><br />
</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><div><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br />
Bunu nasıl yaptık?</span></b></div><b>1-</b> <b>Tanımlamak istediğimiz esas olarak ne?</b><br />
Cevap:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>A man</b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>Ama herhangi bir adam değil:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man</b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b>2- Who ya da which? (relative pronoun)</b><br />
The man ifadesinden sonra -madem ki insandan bahsediyoruz- who kullanırız:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man <span style="color: red;">who</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b><br />
3- Ne yaptı? (fiil ne?)</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who <span style="color: red;">broke</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b><br />
4- Neyi kırdı? (nesne)</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who broke <span style="color: red;">the window</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b>5- Sonuç</b>:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man <span style="color: red;">who broke the window = Camı kıran <span style="color: black;">adam</span></span></b> <br />
<b> </b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>Şimdi bu oluşturduğumuz ifadeyi herhangi bir cümlede kullanabiliriz. Mesela;<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who broke<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">the window</span></b> is Osman</td> <td>Camı kıran adam Osman’dır.</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who broke <span style="color: black;">the window</span></b> lives in Pazarcık</td> <td>Camı kıran adam Pazarcık’ta yaşıyor.</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td>I saw<b> the man who broke <span style="color: black;">the window</span></b></td> <td>Camı kıran adamı gördüm.</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table></div><div class="technology"><ul><li>Detay</li>
</ul></div><div class="thelanguage">Bir önceki maddede açıklanan relative clause ifadesini detayıyla inceleyelim.<br />
<i>The man who broke the window</i><br />
Bu ifadede relative clause:<br />
<b>who broke the window</b><br />
Bu, kendi içinde bir cümleye benzer.<br />
Şöyle ki;<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td>Özne</td> <td>Fiil</td> <td>Nesne</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>who</td> <td>broke</td> <td>the window</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><i>who</i> özne gibidir çünkü adamın yerine kullanılmıştır yani zamirdir. Buna <i>relative pronoun</i> denir. Eğer bir adam değil bir cismi, mesela arabayı tanımlıyor olsaydık <i>who</i> değil <i>which</i> kullanırdık.</div><div class="technology">***Önemli***</div><div class="thelanguage">Relative clause oluşturmaya başlarken tam bir cümle kurmaya başladığımızı unutmayalım. Öznesiyle, fiiliyle ve -varsa- nesnesiyle tam bir cümle. “Detay” kısmına göz atınız.</div><div class="technology"><ul><li>Relative Pronouns (who, which, that)</li>
</ul></div><div class="thelanguage">Relative clause yapımızın ilk kelimesi olan relative zamir ne olmalıdır? Bunu doğru tespit etmek için bu zamir<br />
hangi kelimenin yerini tutacak onu bilmeliyiz. Tanımlamaya çalıştığımız şey bir insan mı değil mi? <br />
Üç seçeneğimiz var: who, which, that.<br />
İnsanlardan bahsediyorsak <i>who</i><br />
Hayvanlardan ve cansız varlıklardan bahsederken <i>which</i> kullanırız.<br />
<i>That</i> her iki durumda da kullanabilir.<br />
<i>A man <b>who</b> speaks English</i> = <i>A man <b>that</b> speaks English</i><br />
<i>A bird <b>which</b> has long wings</i> = <i>A bird <b>that</b> has long wings</i></div><div class="technology"><ul><li>Örnek 1</li>
</ul></div><div class="thelanguage">Bilmemiz gereken kelimeler: plant (dikmek), tree (ağaç)<br />
<b>1-</b> <b>Tanımlamak istediğimiz esas olarak ne?</b><br />
Cevap:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>A man</b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>Ama herhangi bir adam değil:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man</b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b>2- Who ya da which? (relative pronoun)</b><br />
The man ifadesinden sonra -madem ki insandan bahsediyoruz- who kullanırız:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man <span style="color: red;">who</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b><br />
3- Ne yapıyor? (fiil ne?)</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who <span style="color: red;">is planting</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b><br />
4- Neyi dikiyor? (nesne)</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who is planting <span style="color: red;">a tree</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b>5- Sonuç</b>:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man <span style="color: red;">who is planting a tree = Ağaç diken <span style="color: black;">adam</span></span></b> <br />
<b> </b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>Şimdi bu oluşturduğumuz ifadeyi herhangi bir cümlede kullanabiliriz. Mesela;<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who is planting a tree</b> is very happy</td> <td>Ağaç diken adam çok mutlu</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>The man who is planting a tree</b> has two children.</td> <td>Ağaç diken adamın iki çocuğu var</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td>I don’t know <b> the man who is planting a tree.</b></td> <td>Ağaç diken adamı tanımıyorum.</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table></div><div class="technology"><ul><li>Örnek 2</li>
</ul></div>Şimdi aslanı “Afrika’da yaşayan bir hayvan” olarak tanımlayalım;<br />
Bilmemiz gereken kelimeler: lion (aslan), live (yaşamak), animal (hayvan)<br />
<b>1-</b> <b>Tanımlamak istediğimiz esas olarak ne?</b><br />
Cevap:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>An animal</b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>herhangi bir hayvan olduğu için “the” kullanmamız gerekmiyor.<br />
<b>2- Who ya da which? (relative pronoun)</b><br />
A lion ifadesinden sonra -madem ki bir hayvandan bahsediyoruz- “which” kullanırız:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>An animal <span style="color: red;">which</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b> </b><br />
<b>3- Ne yapıyor? (fiil ne?)</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>An animal which <span style="color: red;">lives</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b> </b><br />
<b>4- Nerede yaşıyor?</b><br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>An animal which lives <span style="color: red;">in Africa</span></b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><b>5- Sonuç</b>:<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td><b>An animal <span style="color: red;">which lives in Africa = Afrika’da yaşayan <span style="color: black;">bir hayvan</span></span></b> <br />
<b> </b></td> </tr>
</tbody> </table>Şimdi bu oluşturduğumuz ifadeyi herhangi bir cümlede kullanabiliriz. Mesela;<br />
<table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td>Lion is <b>an animal which lives is Africa</b></td> <td>Aslan, Afrika’da yaşayan bir hayvandır</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"> <td>Today I will tell you about <b>an animal which lives is Africa</b>.</td> <td>Bugün size Afrika’da yaşayan bir hayvandan bahsedeceğim.</td> </tr>
</tbody> </table><table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cellpadding="5" style="width: 400px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td>Elephant is <b>an animal which lives is Africa</b>, too</td> <td>Fil de Afrika’da yaşayan bir hayvandır</td></tr>
</tbody></table>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2171029836381318850.post-62115302682920237242010-12-21T06:08:00.000-08:002010-12-30T06:10:55.289-08:00100 Ways To Praise A Child<div class="ArticleDetailContent"> <div><h2><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Çocuğu övmenin 100 yolu... </span></h2><h2><span style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">Here are 100 ways to praise a child...<a name='more'></a></span></h2><h2><br />
</h2><table><tbody>
<tr><td>1. Wow!</td><td>2. Way to go!</td><td>3. You're special!</td><td>4. Outstanding!</td></tr>
<tr><td>5. Excellent!</td><td>6. Great!</td><td>7. Good!</td><td>8. Neat!</td></tr>
<tr><td>9. Well done!</td><td>10. Remarkable!</td><td>11. I knew you could do it!</td><td>12. I'm proud of you!</td></tr>
<tr><td>13. Super Star!</td><td>14. Nice work!</td><td>15. Looking good!</td><td>16. You're on top of it!</td></tr>
<tr><td>17. You're catching on!</td><td>18. Now you've got it!</td><td>19. How smart!</td><td>20. Good job!</td></tr>
<tr><td>21. That's incredible!</td><td>22. Hot dog!</td><td>23. Remarkable job!</td><td>24. You're beautiful!</td></tr>
<tr><td>25. You're a winner!</td><td>26. You make me happy!</td><td>27. Hip, Hip, Hooray!</td><td>28. You're important!</td></tr>
<tr><td>29. Magnificent!</td><td>30. Beautiful!</td><td>31. Fantastic!</td><td>32. You're on target!</td></tr>
<tr><td>33. You're on your way!</td><td>34. How nice!</td><td>35. You're spectacular!</td><td>36. You're darling!</td></tr>
<tr><td>37. Super!</td><td>38. Super job!</td><td>39. Beautiful work!</td><td>40. Good for you!</td></tr>
<tr><td>41. Nothing can stop you now!</td><td>42. Dynamite!</td><td>43. You're fantastic!</td><td>44. Awesome!</td></tr>
<tr><td>45. You're precious!</td><td>46. Fantastic job!</td><td>47. You've discovered the secret!</td><td>48. Bingo!</td></tr>
<tr><td>49. Great discovery!</td><td>50. You're a real trooper!</td><td>51. Marvelous!</td><td>52. Terrific!</td></tr>
<tr><td>53. You're growing up!</td><td>54. Outstanding performance!</td><td>55. You tried hard!</td><td>56. You figured it out!</td></tr>
<tr><td>57. What a good listener!</td><td>58. You're a treasure!</td><td>59. You mean a lot to me!</td><td>60. You're a good friend!</td></tr>
<tr><td>61. That's correct!</td><td>62. A big hug!</td><td>63. What an imagination!</td><td>64. You learned it right!</td></tr>
<tr><td>65. You're incredible!</td><td>66. Now you're flying!</td><td>67. Bravo!</td><td>68. Exceptional performance!</td></tr>
<tr><td>69. I like you!</td><td>70. I respect you!</td><td>71. You're sensational!</td><td>72. Phenomenal!</td></tr>
<tr><td>73. A+ job!</td><td>74. Hooray for you!</td><td>75. You're unique!</td><td>76. You care!</td></tr>
<tr><td>77. You care!</td><td>78. You belong!</td><td>79. You brighten my day!</td><td>80. Super work!</td></tr>
<tr><td>81. That's the best!</td><td>82. You made my day!</td><td>83. I love you!</td><td>84. Beautiful sharing!</td></tr>
<tr><td>85. You mean the world to me!</td><td>86. You're important!</td><td>87. You've got a friend!</td><td>88. You're a joy!</td></tr>
<tr><td>89. You make me laugh!</td><td>90. You're A!</td><td>91. Okay!</td><td>92. My buddy</td></tr>
<tr><td>93. I trust you!</td><td>94. You are perfect!</td><td>95. You're wonderful!</td><td>96. A big kiss!</td></tr>
</tbody></table><table><tbody>
<tr><td>97. Splendid!</td><td> 98. Good on you!</td><td> 99. Really good!</td><td> 100. Attaboy!</td></tr>
</tbody></table>P.S. Remember, a smile is worth 1000 Words!</div></div>ahmetdmrhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00774744289719732482noreply@blogger.com0